Question

presupposition is the prior knowledge that the speaker assumes the listener has that affects how the utterance is stated and what words are chosen.

Answer 1

The statement, "Presupposition is the prior knowledge that the speaker assumes the listener has that affects how the utterance is stated and what words are chosen." is true.

A presupposition (or PSP) in the pragmatics branch of linguistics is an implicit assumption about the world or background belief connected to an utterance whose veracity is assumed to be true in speech. For a speech to be regarded suitable in context, a presupposition must be mutually known or assumed by the speaker and listener. Whether the statement is made as an assertion, a denial, or an inquiry, it will typically still be a required assumption since it may be connected to a particular lexical word or grammatical construction (a presupposition trigger) in the statement.

Presupposition is when a speaker makes decisions about how to utter something and what words to use based on what they believe the listener already knows.

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