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Lesechka [4]
1 year ago
15

What is the valence configuration of potassium

Chemistry
1 answer:
photoshop1234 [79]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Ground state electron configuration of potassium (K) is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1. The valency of the element is determined by electron configuration in the excited state. This electron configuration shows that the last shell of the potassium atom has an unpaired electron (4s1). So the valency of potassium is 1.

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4 years ago
The density of potassium, which has the BCC structure, is 0.855 g/cm3. The atomic weight of potassium is 39.09 g/mol. Calculate
Delicious77 [7]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The edge length of the crystal is 533.5 pm

<u>For b:</u> The atomic radius of potassium is 231.01 pm

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For a:</u>

To calculate the lattice parameter or edge length of the crystal, we use the equation:

\rho=\frac{Z\times M}{N_{A}\times a^{3}}

where,

\rho = density = 0.855g/cm^3

Z = number of atom in unit cell = 2  (BCC)

M = atomic mass of metal = 39.09 g/mol

N_{A} = Avogadro's number = 6.022\times 10^{23}

a = edge length of unit cell = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.855=\frac{2\times 39.09}{6.022\times 10^{23}\times (a)^3}\\\\\a=5.335\times 10^{-8}cm=533.5pm

<u>Conversion factor:</u>  1cm=10^{10}pm

Hence, the edge length of the crystal is 533.5 pm

  • <u>For b:</u>

To calculate the edge length, we use the relation between the radius and edge length for BCC lattice:

R=\frac{\sqrt{3}a}{4}

where,

R = radius of the lattice = ?

a = edge length = 533.5 pm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

R=\frac{\sqrt{3}\times 533.5}{4}=231.01pm

Hence, the atomic radius of potassium is 231.01 pm

4 0
3 years ago
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