The fight-or-flight response, also known as the acute stress response, refers to a physiological reaction that occurs in the presence of something that is terrifying, either mentally or physically. The response is triggered by the release of hormones that prepare your body to either stay and deal with a threat or to run away to safety.
The term 'fight-or-flight' represents the choices that our ancient ancestors had when faced with a danger in their environment. They could either fight or flee. In either case, the physiological and psychological response to stress prepares the body to react to the danger.
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The land is quite fertile due to seasonal rains, and the rivers and streams flowing from the mountains. Early settlers farmed the land and used timber, metals and stone from the mountains nearby. Southern Mesopotamia is made up of marshy areas and wide, flat, barren plains.
Explanation: BTW I am homeschooled and i use edgenuity too my curriculum page is Time 4 Learning:) if you need help with anything else i'm here:D
Shaping.
This question has only a one word answer and i hope it helps.
<span>The biggest problem is that </span>the type of the autoshaped reaction fluctuates with the sort of reinforcer that is utilized.Autoshaping some of the time called "sign tracking" is any of an assortment of exploratory methodology used to traditional conditioning. In the methodology a reinforcer is matched with a stimulus that is independent of the subjects conduct until the subject makes a reaction to the stimulus.
President truman stated that the world was facing aserious threat of communism (socialism) which was eating up the most European countries.
It should be noted that socialism began in USSR( Russia) as a means of making properties and private owned properties to be owned by the community inorder to reduce the wide gap between the rich and the poor.