Answer:
Helper T cells are arguably the most important cells in adaptive immunity, as they are required for almost all adaptive immune responses. They not only help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages to destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
Explanation:
Helper T cells become activated when they are presented with peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules, which are expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete cytokines that regulate or assist the immune response.
These primates have retained some primitive mammalian anatomical and behavioral traits, such as a strong sense of smell with an associated longer snout, eyes that are positioned more to the sides of the head, a smaller brain, a distinct breeding season and litters of offspring, nocturnal activity and the ability to synthesis vitamin C.
Answer:
is the higher number of a blood pressure reading.
Explanation: systolic blood pressure is the higher number of a blood pressure reading and its measure in millimeter of mercury.
Systolic pressure is the amount of pressure in the arteries when contraction takes place in heart. Diastolic pressure is the pressure the heart when it relaxes. It is the lower number of blood pressure reading
When the systolic pressure is >120mm Hg and diastolic is less than 80mm Hg it is normal
120-129mm Hg and diastolic less than 80mm Hg it high and such person needs a regular medical check up
But when systolic 129-139 mmHg
and diastolic is 90mm Hg or above it means the individual is having hypertension stage 1
Above 140mm Hg is hypertension stage 2 and it is the most severe stage. It means the person is hypertensive and medical attention needs to be seek for necessary treatment as this could lead to death of such individual if not well managed.
Research and studying natural and physical world
I think it’s the third answer
I hope that helped
