Answer:
The innate or nonspecific immune system includes two lines of defense in the human body. Non-specific means that it does not act on the specific pathogen. It works equally to keep all types of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, parasites et cetera out of the body.
The first line of defense includes physical barrier which prevents the entry of pathogens into the body. It includes skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, cilia, nasopharynx, eyelashes, and body hairs.
It also includes chemical barriers such as mucus, gastric acid, bile, tears, sweat, and saliva.
The second line of defense includes anti-inflammatory responses, fever, and nonspecific cellular responses such as phagocytes, macrophages, complement system et cetera.
Thus, the virus has to pass physical, chemical, and nonspecific cellular responses of the body in order to infect the body.
The answer is; B
If we assume that the allele for black fur is B and that for white fur is b, crossing a homozygous black rabbit with a heterozygous black rabbit, will yield the following results (indicated in the punnet square below);
Genotypically, 50% of the population will be homozygous dominant, while 50% will be heterozygous. However, phenotypically, all offspring will bear black fur because the black fur allele is dominant over the grey allele.
Nitrogen with an amount of 78%
Answer:
Salinity from irrigation can occur over time wherever irrigation occurs, since almost all water (even natural rainfall) contains some dissolved salts. When the plants use the water, the salts are left behind in the soil and eventually begin to accumulate
Explanation: