A certain species of rabbit can have either black or grey fur. The allele for black fur is dominant over the allele for grey fur
. If a homozygous black rabbit is crossed with a heterozygous black rabbit, what phenotypic ratio will occur in the first generation? A.
50% black : 50% grey
B.
100% black : 0% grey
C.
75% black : 25% grey
D.
25% black : 75
If we assume that the allele for black fur is B and that for white fur is b, crossing a homozygous black rabbit with a heterozygous black rabbit, will yield the following results (indicated in the punnet square below);
Genotypically, 50% of the population will be homozygous dominant, while 50% will be heterozygous. However, phenotypically, all offspring will bear black fur because the black fur allele is dominant over the grey allele.
If allele for black fur (BB) is dominant over grey fur (bb) and the rabbits can have either of these two colors phenotypically then a cross between a homozygous black rabbit (BB) and heterozygous black rabbit (Bb) will produce all the rabbits with black phenotype.
The cross is shown as under :
Parental BB x Bb
F1 BB BB Bb Bb
Genotypic ratio => BB : Bb = 1:1 i.e. 50% homozygous dominants & 50% heterozygous dominants.
Phenotype will be 100% black rabbits and 0% grey rabbits.
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