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1 year ago

Air pollution caused by the reaction of nitrogen compounds and other pollutants in the presence of sunlight is

1 answer:

7 0

Nitrogen oxides play a critical role in photochemical smog. They give the smog its yellowish-brown hue. Indoor residential appliances like gas stoves and gas or wood heaters can be significant emitters of nitrogen oxides in poorly ventilated environments.

Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), ozone (O₃), peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), and chemical compounds with the -CHO group are the main harmful elements of photochemical smog (aldehydes). If present in high enough amounts, PAN and aldehydes can harm plants and irritate the eyes.
The greatest sources of emissions are power plants, heavy construction equipment driven by diesel, other moveable engines, and industrial boilers. Cars, trucks, and buses are next in line.

Therefore , on conclusion i.e. two gases with molecules consisting of nitrogen and oxygen atoms are nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO₂). These nitrogen oxides play a part in the development of smog and acid rain, adding to the issue of air pollution.

To know more about photochemical smog

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You are standing in a building whose height (40m) you throw a ball downward at a angle of -30 at a speed of (10m/s) acceleration

jeyben [28]

Answer: 3.41 s

Explanation:

Assuming the question is to find the time $t$ the ball is in air, we can use the following equation:

$y=y_{o}+V_{o}sin \theta t-\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}$

Where:

$y=0m$ is the final height of the ball

$y_{o}=40 m$ is the initial height of the ball

$V_{o}=10 m/s$ is the initial velocity of the ball

$t$ is the time the ball is in air

$g=9.8 m/s^{2}$ is the acceleration due to gravity

$\theta=30\°$

Then:

$0 m=40 m+(10 m/s)(sin(30\°))t-\frac{1}{2}9.8 m/s^{2}t^{2}$

$0 m=40 m+5m/s t-4.9 m/s^{2}t^{2}$

Multiplying both sides of the equation by -1 and rearranging:

$4.9 m/s^{2}t^{2}-5m/s t-40 m=0$

At this point we have a quadratic equation of the form $at^{2}+bt+c=0$ , which can be solved with the following formula:

$t=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}$

Where:

$a=4.9$

$b=-5$

$c=-40$

Substituting the known values:

$t=\frac{-(-5) \pm \sqrt{(-5)^{2}-4(4.9)(-40)}}{2(4.9)}$

Solving the equation and choosing the positive result we have:

$t=3.41 s$ This is the time the ball is in air

5 0

3 years ago

How would decreasing the volume of the reaction vessel affect each of the following equilibria?2NOBr(g)⇌2NO(g)+Br2(g)

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

The equilibrium position will shift towards the left hand side or reactants side

Explanation:

Decreasing the volume (increasing the pressure) of the system will shift the equilibrium position towards the lefthand side or reactants side. This is because, decreasing the volume (increasing the pressure) implies shifting the equilibrium position towards the side having the least number of moles.

There are two moles of reactants and a total of three moles of products(total). Hence decreasing the volume and increasing the pressure of the gas phase reaction will shift the equilibrium position towards the lefthand side.

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3 years ago

Why does convection occur only in fluids?

irinina [24]

Because the particles of a solid are not free to move,
no matter how hot and buoyant they become.

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3 years ago

Cloudy nights can be warmer than clear nighys because clouds trap heat

Rasek [7]

<span>Is it true that nighttime air temperatures on a cloudy night are lower than they would be on a clear night?</span>

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3 years ago