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gizmo_the_mogwai [7]
3 years ago
10

Two steamrollers begin 115 mm apart and head toward each other, each at a constant speed of 1.10 m/sm/s . At the same instant, a

fly that travels at a constant speed of 2.20 m/sm/s starts from the front roller of the southbound steamroller and flies to the front roller of the northbound one, then turns around and flies to the front roller of the southbound once again, and continues in this way until it is crushed between the steamrollers in a collision. What distance does the fly travel?
Physics
1 answer:
NeX [460]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The distance of fly travel is 115.06 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance = 115 mm

Speed = 1.10 m/s

Speed of fly = 2.20 m/s

We need to calculate the relative speed

Using formula of relative speed

v=v_{1}+v_{2}

Put the value into the formula

v=1.10+1.10

v=2.20\ m/s

We need to calculate the time for the two steamrollers to meet each other

Using formula of time

t=\dfrac{d}{v}

Put the value into the formula

t=\dfrac{115}{2.20}

t=52.3\ sec

We need to calculate the distance of fly travel

Using formula of distance

d=vt

Put the value into the formula

d=2.20\times52.3

d=115.06\ m

Hence, The distance of fly travel is 115.06 m.

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The increase in temperature of the metal hammer is 0.028 ⁰C.

The given parameters:

  • <em>mass of the metal hammer, m = 1.0 kg</em>
  • <em>speed of the hammer, v = 5.0 m/s</em>
  • <em>specific heat capacity of iron, 450 J/kg⁰C</em>

The increase in temperature of the metal hammer is calculated as follows;

Q = K.E\\\\mc \Delta T = \frac{1}{2}  mv^2\\\\\Delta T = \frac{v^2}{2 c}

where;

<em>c is the </em><em>specific heat capacity</em><em> of the metal hammer</em>

<em />

Assuming the metal hammer is iron, c = 450 J/kg⁰C

\Delta T = \frac{5^2}{2 \times 450} \\\\\Delta T = 0.028 \ ^0C

Thus, the increase in temperature of the metal hammer is 0.028 ⁰C.

Learn more about heat capacity here: brainly.com/question/16559442

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What kind of thermal radiation does the earth emit?
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A solid cylinder with a mass of 2.46 kg and a radius of 0.049 m starts from rest at a height of 4.80 m and rolls down a 24.3 ◦ s
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

v_{f}\approx 2.097\,\frac{m}{s}

Explanation:

Let assume that the solid cylinder rolls down a frictionless incline. The translational speed can be found by using the Principle of Energy Conservation and the Work-Energy Theorem:

m_{cyl}\cdot g\cdot y_{o} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{cyl} \left( 1+ \frac{1}{R}\right)\cdot v_{f}^{2}

g\cdot y_{o} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot\left( 1+ \frac{1}{R}\right)\cdot v_{f}^{2}

The translational speed is:

v_{f} = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot g\cdot y_{o}}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{R}  \right)}}

v_{f} = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )\cdot (4.80\,m)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{0.049\,m}  \right)} }

v_{f}\approx 2.097\,\frac{m}{s}

7 0
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