By definition, acceleration is (5 Points)
1 answer:
Acceleration is a change in speed and/or direction
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is defined as the rate of change of velocity, mathematically:
where
is the change in velocity
is the time taken for the velocity of the object to change
We notice that velocity is a vector quantity, so it consists of:
- A magnitude, which is called speed
- A direction
Since acceleration is the rate of change in velocity, this means that the acceleration is non-zero whenever is non-zero, which means that either the speed AND/OR the direction of the velocity is changing.
For instance:
- For an object which is speeding up along a straight line, the speed is changing but the direction is not --> still, the object is accelerating
- For an object moving in a uniform circular motion, the speed is constant while the direction is changing --> still, the object is accelerating
So the correct answer is
a change in speed and/or direction
Learn more about acceleration:
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Answer:
6 month interval
Explanation:
The distance to a nearby star in theory is more simple than
one might think! First we must learn about the parallax effect. This is the mechanism our eyes use to perceive things at a distance! When we look at the star from the earth we see it at different angles throughout the earth's movement around the sun similar to how we see when we cover on eye at a time. Modern telescopes and technology can help calculate the angle of the star to the earth with just two measurements (attached photo!) Since we know the distance of the earth from the sun we can use a simple trigonometric function to calculate the distance to the star. The two measurements needed to calculate the angle of the star to the earth caused by parallax (in short angle θ) are shown in the second attached photo.
So using a simple trigonometric function we can solve for d which is the distance of the earth to the star:
In the first attached photo a picture where r is the distance to the star and the base of the triangle is the diameter of the earth.
