An element is stable when it has a full outershell.
Generally, most shells after the first can hold 8 electrons.
The first shell can only hold 2
So in order for neon to be stable it must have a full outer shell
The first shell can hold 2
Neon has 10 electrons
10-2=8
The second shell can hold 8
And neon has 8 electrons left
So it must have 8 valence electrons to be stable
Answer:
Molecular compounds are pure substances formed when atoms are linked together by sharing of electrons while ionic compounds are formed due to the transfer of electrons. 2. ... Molecular compounds are formed between two non-metals while ionic compounds are formed between metals and non-metals.
Answer:
repeat the experiment
Explanation:
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Answer:
6.79 g of phosphine can be produced
Explanation:
The reaction is this:
3H₂ + 2P → 2PH₃
We have the mass of the two reactants, so let's find out the limiting reactant, so we can work with the equation. Firstly, we convert the mass to moles (mass / molar mass)
6.2 g / 30.97 g/mol = 0.200 moles of P
4g / 2 g/mol = 2 moles of H₂
Ratio is 3:2.
3 moles of hydrogen react with 2 moles of P
Then, 2 moles of H₂ would react with (2 . 2)/ 3 = 1.3 moles of P.
We have only 0.2 moles of P, so clearly the phosphorous is the limiting reactant.
Ratio is 2:2. So 2 moles of P can produce 2 moles of phosphine. Therefore, 0.2 moles of P must produce the same amount of phosphine.
Let's convert the moles to mass ( mol . molar mass)
0.2 mol . 33.97 g/mol = 6.79 g
Answer:
Explanation:
Hydrodistillation is a traditional method for the extraction of bioactive compounds from plants. In this method, plant materials are packed in a still compartment then water is added in sufficient amount and brought to a boil. ... The vapor mixture of water and oil is condensed by indirect cooling with water.
