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DanielleElmas [232]
3 years ago
6

Calculate the molality of a solution formed by adding 6.30 g NH4CL to 15.7 g of water

Chemistry
1 answer:
babymother [125]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Molality = 7.5 mol/kg

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of NH₄Cl = 6.30 g

Mass of water = 15.7 g (15.7/1000 =0.016 kg)

Molality = ?

Solution:

Formula of molality:

Molality = Moles of solute / mass of solvent in gram

Now we will first calculate the number of moles of solute( NH₄Cl )

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of  NH₄Cl = 53.491 g/mol

Number of moles = 6.30 g/  53.491 g/mol

Number of moles =  0.12 mol

Now we will calculate the molality.

Molality = Moles of solute / mass of solvent in gram

Molality =  0.12 mol / 0.016 kg

Molality = 7.5 m

or        (m=mol/kg)

Molality = 7.5 mol/kg

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Answer:

87.9 % is the percent yield of H₂O

Explanation:

This is the neutralization reaction. A base reacts with an acid to produce water and the correspondly ionic salt.

NaOH  +  HCl  → NaCl +  H₂O

As we have the mass of the two reactants, we must determine the limiting reactant.

Let's convert to moles, the mass of each reactant. (mass / molar mass)

21.1 g / 36.45 g/mol = 0.579 moles of HCl

46.3 g / 40g/mol = 1.15 moles of NaOH

Ratio is 1:1, so it is obviously that the limiting reactant is the HCl. For 1.15 moles of NaOH, i need the same amount of acid, but I only have 0.579 moles

Let's work with the products now. Ratio is 1:1 again, so If I have 0.579 moles of acid, I can produce 0.579 moles of H₂O.

How many grams are 0.579 moles of water? We should find it out as this

mol . molar mass = mass → 0.579 mol . 18 g/mol = 10.4 g

We were told that the production of water was 9.17 g, so let's determine the percent yield as this:

(Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100 =

(9.17 g / 10.4g ) . 100 = 87.9 %

6 0
4 years ago
if the climate warmed which of the following would be caused by rising temperatures? .a. an increase in sea levels. b. an increa
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5 0
3 years ago
The pOH of a solution of KOH is 11.30. What is the [H*] for this solution?​
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Answer: The concentration of hydrogen ions for this solution is 1.99 \times 10^{-3}.

Explanation:

Given: pOH = 11.30

The relation between pH and pOH is as follows.

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 11.30 = 14

pH = 14 - 11.30

= 2.7

Also, pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ions.

pH = - log [H^{+}]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

pH = -log [H^{+}]\\2.7 = -log [H^{+}]\\conc. of H^{+} = 1.99 \times 10^{-3}

Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of hydrogen ions for this solution is 1.99 \times 10^{-3}.

4 0
3 years ago
A student observed a sample of water in three states of matter. The student should describe the liquid water as a state of matte
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
When 25.0 grams of solid potassium hydroxide (KOH, molar mass = 56.1 g/mol) is dissolved in 100.0 grams of water, the solution i
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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