Question

12.53 (syn) show how each of these compounds can be produced from an alkene or alkyne. draw the appropriate alkene or alkyne and include any necessary reagents and special reaction conditions.

Answer 1

The structures of alkanes and alkynes are given below in the diagram.

In organic chemistry, when an organic compound contains atoms joined only by single covalent bonds, the compound is said to be saturated and this saturated hydrocarbons are known as alkanes. For example propane  that is shown in the diagram attached below. When an organic compound contains carbon atoms joined by double(alkene) or triple(alkyne) covalent bonds, the compound is said to be unsaturated. For example propene and propyne as shown in the diagram.

Furthermore, the hydrocarbons that possess a set of carbon-carbon double covalent bonds,>C=C<, in their carbon chains form the homologous series called alkenes while those possessing a set of carbon-carbon triple covalent bond in their carbon chains form the alkyne series.

Learn more about alkanes and alkynes from the link given below.

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