Answer:
pH = 12.22
Explanation:
<em>... To make up 170mL of solution... The temperature is 25°C...</em>
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The dissolution of Barium Hydroxide, Ba(OH)₂ occurs as follows:
Ba(OH)₂ ⇄ Ba²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)
<em>Where 1 mole of barium hydroxide produce 2 moles of hydroxide ion.</em>
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To solve this question we need to convert mass of the hydroxide to moles with its molar mass. Twice these moles are moles of hydroxide ion (Based on the chemical equation). With moles of OH⁻ and the volume we can find [OH⁻] and [H⁺] using Kw. As pH = -log[H⁺], we can solve this problem:
<em>Moles Ba(OH)₂ molar mass: 171.34g/mol</em>
0.240g * (1mol / 171.34g) = 1.4x10⁻³ moles * 2 =
2.80x10⁻³ moles of OH⁻
<em>Molarity [OH⁻] and [H⁺]</em>
2.80x10⁻³ moles of OH⁻ / 0.170L = 0.01648M
As Kw at 25°C is 1x10⁻¹⁴:
Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [OH⁻] [H⁺]
[H⁺] = Kw / [OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹⁴/0.01648M = 6.068x10⁻¹³M
<em>pH:</em>
pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = -log [6.068x10⁻¹³M]
<h3>pH = 12.22</h3>
Answer:
Explanation:
There are three types of interactions involved between the particles when solution are formed.
1 : Solute - solute interaction:
2 : Solute - solvent interaction:
3 : Solvent - solvent interaction:
1 : Solute - solute interaction:
It is the inter-molecular attraction between the solute particles.
2 : Solute - solvent interaction:
It involve the inter-molecular attraction between solvent and solute particles.
3 : Solvent - solvent interaction:
It involve the intermolecular attraction between solvent particles.
Solutions are formed if the intermolecular attraction between solute particles are similar to the attraction between solvent particles.
Exothermic process:
The process will exothermic when solute solvent bonds are formed with the release of energy and energy required to brake the solute-solute particles and solvent solvent particles are less.
Endothermic process:
The process will be endothermic when energy required to break the solute-solute particles and solvent solvent particles are higher than energy released when solute solvent bonds are formed .
Answer is: <span>The general rule of thumb is that the smaller a substance's atoms and the stronger the bonds, the harder the substance will be.
If the distance between atoms is higher, lesser will be attraction between electrons and protons of atoms, smaller distance means stronger atoms attraction.
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Both involve chemical bonds breaking
Answer:
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