Answer:
Answer for the given statements: (1) T , (2) F , (3) T , (4) F , (5) F
Explanation:
At the given interval, concentration of HI = 
Concentration of
= 
Concentration of
= 
Reaction quotient,
, for this reaction =
species inside third bracket represents concentrations at the given interval.
So, 
So, the reaction is not at equilibrium.
As
therefore reaction must run in reverse direction to reduce
and make it equal to
. That means HI(g) must be produced and
must be consumed.
It indicates the number of moles of reactants and products
Explanation:
The coefficients in front of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction represents the number of moles of reactants and products.
Every reaction is made up of equal number of moles of reactants and products. Thus, chemical equations are written in such a way to obey the law of conservation of matter.
The numbers used are usually whole numbers and the are very important in stoichiometry.
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Answer:
The pressure of CH3OH and HCl will decrease.
The final partial pressure of HCl is 0.350038 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Kp = 4.7 x 10^3 at 400K
Pressure of CH3OH = 0.250 atm
Pressure of HCl = 0.600 atm
Volume = 10.00 L
Step 2: The balanced equation
CH3OH(g) + HCl(g) <=> CH3Cl(g) + H2O(g)
Step 3: The initial pressure
p(CH3OH) = 0.250atm
p(HCl) = 0.600 atm
p(CH3Cl)= 0 atm
p(H2O) = 0 atm
Step 3: Calculate the pressure at the equilibrium
p(CH3OH) = 0.250 - X atm
p(HCl) = 0.600 - X atm
p(CH3Cl)= X atm
p(H2O) = X atm
Step 4: Calculate Kp
Kp = (pHO * pCH3Cl) / (pCH3* pHCl)
4.7 * 10³ = X² /(0.250-X)(0.600-X)
X = 0.249962
p(CH3OH) = 0.250 - 0.249962 = 0.000038 atm
p(HCl) = 0.600 - 0.249962 = 0.350038 atm
p(CH3Cl)= 0.249962 atm
p(H2O) = 0.249962 atm
Kp = (0.249962 * 0.249962) / (0.000038 * 0.350038)
Kp = 4.7 *10³
The pressure of CH3OH and HCl will decrease.
The final partial pressure of HCl is 0.350038 atm
Answer:
I think it's B " Constraints are more important than criteria ".