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const2013 [10]
1 year ago
12

How many grams of NaOH are required to neutralize 700 mL of 3.0 M HCl?

Chemistry
1 answer:
sveta [45]1 year ago
5 0

A gram of NaOH required to neutralize 700 ml HCL is <u>84 grams.</u>

Neutralization or neutralization is a chemical response in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each different. I

Moles of solute = Molarity × Liters of solution

                           = 3 × 0.7 L

                          = 2.1 mole

The molar mass of NaOH = 40

mass of NaOH = 40 × 2.1 g

                        =<u> 84 gram.</u>

A neutralization response may be described as a chemical reaction in which an acid and base quantitatively react together to shape salt and water as products. In a neutralization response, there's a combination of H+ ions and OH– ions that form water.

A neutralization response is when an acid and a base react to shape water and salt and includes the mixture of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water. The neutralization of a sturdy acid and robust base has a pH equal to 7.

Learn more about neutralization here:-brainly.com/question/23008798

#SPJ1

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Answer:

a. K_c = \dfrac{[ FeSCN^{3+}_{(aq)}] }{[Fe^{3+}_{(aq)}] [SCN^-_{(aq)}]}

b. K_p = \dfrac{[H_2]^4}{[H_2O]^4}

Explanation:

Untuk semua jenis reaksi umum:

aA + bB\iff cC + dD

Konstanta kesetimbangan K_c = \dfrac{[C]^c [D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}

Dari pertanyaan yang diberikan:

a. Fe3^+_{(aq)} + SCN^-_{ (aq)} \iff FeSCN^{3+}_{(aq) }

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K_c = \dfrac{[ FeSCN^{3+}_{(aq)}] }{[Fe^{3+}_{(aq)}] [SCN^-_{(aq)}]}

b. 3Fe_{(s)} + 4H_2O_{(g)} \iff Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + 4H_{2(g)}

Konstanta kesetimbangan untuk tekanan parsial K_p

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When neutralizing your acid extracts, you determined how much base solution was needed to fully neutralize your acid and reach a
alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

The amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.

Explanation:

The chemical reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water only is called a Neutralization reaction.  Chemically

H⁺ + OH⁻ = H₂0

Hence, one mole of hydroxonium ion (H⁺) will combine with one mole of hydroxide ion (OH⁻) to give salt and water only.

In a completely neutralized reaction, the resulting salt is formed when there is complete dissociation of the acid and base to give salt and water with a pH of 7.

In the given question, the stated pH of between 8-9 tells us that the salt produced in this particular neutralization reaction is basic or alkaline. This usually occurs when a strong base reacts with a weak acid, producing a higher concentration of the hydroxide ion at equilibrium.

Hence the amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.

If the concentration or molarity of the acid is known, then the exact amount of base required to neutralize it can be calculated. This is usually done via titrating the acid against drop wise solution of the base. Neutralization usually occurs when there is a change in colour of the resulting solution. The pH of the resulting solution can be determined using a litmus paper.

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