Answer:
a. 53.5 g/mol
b. 80.06 g/mol
c. 133.33 g/mol
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Molar Mass - 1 mol per <em>x</em> grams substance
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
a. NH₄Cl
b. NH₄NO₃
c. AlCl₃
<u>Step 2: Find masses</u>
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of Al - 26.98 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Calculate compound masses</u>
Molar Mass of NH₄Cl - 14.01 g/mol + 4(1.01 g/mol) + 35.45 g/mol = 53.5 g/mol
Molar Mass of NH₄NO₃ - 2(14.01 g/mol) + 4(1.01 g/mol) + 3(16.00 g/mol) = 80.06 g/mol
Molar Mass of AlCl₃ - 26.98 g/mol + 3(35.45 g/mol) = 133.33 g/mol
Answer:
1. B 2. C 3. B or C 4. A 5. A
<span>The English name carbon comes from the Latin carbo for coal
and charcoal.</span>
Answer:
838 torr
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the <em>Combined Gas Laws</em>:
p₁V₁/T₁ = p₂V₂/T₂ Multiply each side by T₁
p₁V₁ = p₂V₂ × T₁/T₂ Divide each side by V₁
p₁ = p₂ × V₂/V₁ × T₁/T₂
<em>Data:
</em>
p₁ = ?; V₁ = 2.42 L; T₁ = 27.0 °C
p₂ = 754 torr; V₂ = 2.37 L; T₂ = -8.8 °C
Calculations:
(a) Convert <em>temperatures to kelvins
</em>
T₁ = (27.0 + 273.15) K = 300.15 K
T₂ = (-8.8 + 273.15) K = 264.35 K
(b) Calculate the<em> pressure
</em>
p₁ = 754 torr × (2.37 L/2.42) × (300.15/264.35)
p₁ = 754 torr × 0.979 × 1.135
p₁ = 838 torr
Answer:
- The molecules stick together and form a solid making ice
- By removing heat
