Explanation:
Element Atomic number Electronic configuration Hydrogen 1 1 Helium 2 2 Lithium 3 2,1 Beryllium 4 2,2 Boron 5 2,3 Carbon 6 2,4 Nitrogen 7 2,5 Oxygen 8 2,6 Fluorine 9 2,7 Neon 10 2,8
The elements of these groups are called representative elements.
Explanation :
As we know that the Gibbs free energy is not only function of temperature and pressure but also amount of each substance in the system.

where,
is the amount of component 1 and 2 in the system.
Partial molar Gibbs free energy : The partial derivative of Gibbs free energy with respect to amount of component (i) of a mixture when other variable
are kept constant are known as partial molar Gibbs free energy of
component.
For a substance in a mixture, the chemical potential
is defined as the partial molar Gibbs free energy.
The expression will be:

where,
T = temperature
P = pressure
is the amount of component 'i' and 'j' in the system.
The reaction is an equilibrium represented by the equation
<span>Ag2CO3(s) + 2 HNO3(aq) <----> 2 AgNO3(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) </span>
From the <span>Le Chatelier's Principle which </span>states that changing a factor such as concentration, temperature, or pressure of a reaction at equilibrium will cause the reaction to shift in the direction that counteracts the effect of that change.
Therefore; the CO2 produced starts escaping and the concentration and pressure of CO2 drops. The system responds by trying to increase the concentration and pressure of CO2 by producing more. This means more and more Ag2CO3 will dissolve due to reaction with the acid, HNO3.
This continues until one of the reactants is exhausted.
Answer:
0.13 M ( 2 s.f)
Explanation:
2Cl2O5 (g)-->2Cl2(g) +5O2 (g)
rate= (17.4 M -1 .s -1 ) [Cl2O5]2
From the rte above, we can tell that our rate constant (k) = 17.4 M -1 .s -1
The units of k tells us this is a second order reaction.
Initial Concentration [A]o = 1.46M
Final Concentration [A] = ?
Time = 0.400s
The integrated rate law for second order reactions is given as;
1 / [A] = (1 / [A]o) + kt
1 / [A] = [ (1/ 1.46) + (17.4 * 0.4) ]
1 / [A] = 0.6849 + 6.96
1 / [A] = 7.6496
[A] = 1 / 7.6496
[A] = 0.13073 M ≈ 0.13 M ( 2 s.f)
Answer:
Neutralization reaction
Explanation:
This reaction involve an acid (HCl) reacting with a base (NaOH), producing a salt (NaCl) and water. Therefore it's a neutralization reaction.