1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
kykrilka [37]
2 years ago
6

Name the chemical reaction HCI + NaOH → NaCl + H20

Chemistry
1 answer:
Arte-miy333 [17]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Neutralization reaction

Explanation:

This reaction involve an acid (HCl) reacting with a base (NaOH), producing a salt (NaCl) and water. Therefore it's a neutralization reaction.

You might be interested in
Volume increases, pressure stays the same, temperature
Mila [183]
Temperature decreases (?)
4 0
3 years ago
Sulfonation of benzene has the following mechanism: (1) 2 H2SO4 ⇌ H3O+ + HSO4− + SO3 [fast] (2) SO3 + C6H6 → H(C6H5+)SO3− [slow]
ziro4ka [17]

Question is incomplete, complete question is as follows :

Complete Question : .Sulfonation of benzene has the following mechanism:

(1) 2 H2SO4 ⇌ H3O+ + HSO4− + SO3

[fast]

(2) SO3 + C6H6 → H(C6H5+)SO3−

[slow]

(3) H(C6H5+)SO3− + HSO4− → C6H5SO3− + H2SO4

[fast]

(4) C6H5SO3− + H3O+ → C6H5SO3H + H2O

[fast]

write the overall rate law for the initial rate of the reaction as a fraction.

Rate=k(________/_________)

Answer:

The overall rate law for the initial reaction is = k_{overall} [H_{2}SO_{4}]^{2} [C_{6}H_{6}]

Explanation :

Frist of all, all the common terms are cancelled out and written the overall reaction.

As we know that the rate depednant step is the slowest step of the reaction, rate law is :

                        rate = k_{2} [SO_{3}][C_{6}H_{6}]

But the problem is that SO3 cannot be written in the overall rate law because it is an intermediate.

Rate law for synthesis of S03 is as follows :

                       rate = k_{1}[H_{2}SO_{4}]^{2}

Hence when we substitute equation 2 in equation one,

                   Rate comes out to be =  k_{overall} [H_{2}SO_{4}]^{2} [C_{6}H_{6}]

6 0
2 years ago
AB G C F G Y OBLAD
viktelen [127]
Blade resistance hair motion pull down
4 0
3 years ago
What is the quantity of heat (in kJ) associated with cooling 185.5 g of water from 25.60°C to ice at -10.70°C?Heat Capacity of S
Cerrena [4.2K]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, sensible heat and latent heat,  the amount of heat required is 37.88 kJ.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

<h3>Sensible heat</h3>

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

<h3>Latent heat</h3>

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

  • <u><em>25.60 °C to 0 °C</em></u>

First of all, you should know that the freezing point of water is 0°C. That is, at 0°C, water freezes and turns into ice.

So, you must lower the temperature from 25.60°C (in liquid state) to 0°C, in order to supply heat without changing state (sensible heat).

The amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

  • c= Heat Capacity of Liquid= 4.184 \frac{J}{gC}
  • m= 185.5 g
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 0 °C - 25.60 °C= - 25.6 °C

Replacing:

Q1= 4.184 \frac{J}{gC}× 185.5 g× (- 25.6 °C)

Solving:

<u><em>Q1= -19,868.98 J</em></u>

  • <u><em>Change of state</em></u>

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

In this case, you know:

n= 185.5 grams× \frac{1mol}{18 grams}= 10.30 moles, where 18 \frac{g}{mol} is the molar mass of water, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

ΔHfus= 6.01 \frac{kJ}{mol}

Replacing:

Q2= 10.30 moles×6.01 \frac{kJ}{mol}

Solving:

<u><em>Q2=61.903 kJ= 61,903 J</em></u>

  • <u><em>0 °C to -10.70 °C</em></u>

Similar to sensible heat previously calculated, you know:

  • c = Heat Capacity of Solid = 2.092 \frac{J}{gC}
  • m= 185.5 g
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= -10.70 °C - 0 °C= -10.70 °C

Replacing:

Q3= 2.092 \frac{J}{gC} × 185.5 g× (-10.70) °C

Solving:

<u><em>Q3= -4,152.3062 J</em></u>

<h3>Total heat required</h3>

The total heat required is calculated as:  

Total heat required= Q1 + Q2 +Q3

Total heat required=-19,868.98 J + 61,903 J -4,152.3062 J

<u><em>Total heat required= 37,881.7138 J= 37.8817138 kJ= 37.88 kJ</em></u>

In summary, the amount of heat required is 37.88 kJ.

Learn more about calorimetry:

brainly.com/question/14057615?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/24988785?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/21315372?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/13959344?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/14309811?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/23578297?referrer=searchResults

7 0
2 years ago
Calculate the number of O atoms in 0.364 g of CaSO4 · 2H2O
Nikolay [14]

Answer:

<em>= 7.66 x 10²¹  oxygen atoms in 0.364 grams of  CaSO₄·2H₂O</em>

Explanation:

For problems like this posting, one needs an understanding of the following topics:

The definition of the mole

<u>1 mole of substance</u> = mass in grams of substance containing 1 Avogadro's Number ( = 6.023 x 10²³ ) of particles of the specified substance. This is generally one formula weight of the substance of interest. From this, the following equivalent relationships should be memorized:

<em>   1 mole = 1 formula weight = 1 mole weight (g)= 6.023 x 10²³ particles</em>

Converting grams to moles:

<em>Given grams => moles = grams/gram formula wt </em>

Converting moles to grams:

<em>Given moles => grams = moles x gram formula wt</em>

_________________________________________________________

<em>Calculate the number of O atoms in 0.364 g of CaSO₄ · 2H₂O.</em>

Given mass CaSO₄ · 2H₂O = 0.364 grams

Formula Wt CaSO₄ · 2H₂O = 172 g/mole

moles CaSO₄ · 2H₂O = mass <em>CaSO4 · 2H2O / formula Wt. CaSO₄ · 2H₂O</em>

<em>= 0.364 g CaSO₄·2H₂O </em><em>/ </em><em>172 g CaSO4·2H2O </em>

<em>= (0.364/172) mole CaSO₄·2H₂O </em>

<em>= 2.12 x 10⁻³ mole CaSO₄·2H₂O    </em>

<em>∴ number of Oxy (O) atoms in 0.364 grams CaSO₄·2H₂O </em>

<em>=  (2.12 x 10⁻³ mole CaSO₄ · 2H₂O)(6.023 x 10²³ molecules CaSO₄· 2H₂O/ mole)</em>

<em>= 1.276876 x 10²¹molecules CaSO₄· 2H₂O  CaSO₄2H₂O </em>

<em>= 1.276876 x 10²¹ molecules CaSO₄· 2H₂O   x   6 oxygen atoms / molecule</em>

<em>= 7.661256 x 10²¹  oxygen atoms in 0.364 grams of  CaSO₄·2H₂O</em>

<em>= 7.66 x 10²¹  oxygen atoms in 0.364 grams of  CaSO₄·2H₂O</em>

<em />

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • In the lab, you mix two solutions (each originally at the same temperature) and the temperature of the resulting solution decrea
    12·1 answer
  • NO3 + 12 + 103 + NO2<br> What is being oxidized?
    10·2 answers
  • a mixture of oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen exerts a total pressure of 378 kPa. if the partial pressures of oxygen and hydrogen
    15·1 answer
  • Differentiate between Fundamental unit and derived unit​
    11·1 answer
  • Which of the following is a synthesis reaction?
    9·2 answers
  • What is saturated solution and how it is prepared
    15·1 answer
  • What has an imcomplete octet in its lewis structure?
    9·1 answer
  • What do you expect will occur as air masses move over cold locations? Hot locations? How does this movement of air masses affect
    8·1 answer
  • How many atoms of chlorine are represented below? 9NaCL
    5·1 answer
  • Differences between diamond and graphite​
    7·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!