Answer:
sharing of electron
Explanation:
As seen in carbon. carbon has four electrons in his outermost shell and needs for electron by sharing of electrons it can gain it by another carbon
Answer:
168.4 mL
Explanation:
Data Given
initial volume V1 of gas in balloon = 100 mL
initial pressure P1 of gas in balloon = 3.2 atm
final pressure P2 of gas in balloon = 1.9 atm
final volume V2 of gas in balloon = ?
Solution:
This problem will be solved by using Boyle's law equation at constant Temperature.
The formula used
P1V1 = P2V2
As we have to find out Volume, so rearrange the above equation
V2 = P1V1 / P2
Put value from the data given
V2 = 100 mL x 3.2 atm / 1.9 atm
V2 = 168.4 mL
So the final Volume of gas in baloon = 168.4 mL
Answer:
D. He showed that most of an atom's mass was located in the atom's
nucleus.
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford changed the atomic model because of his experiment which was the gold foil experiment. A beam of alpha particles was aimed at a piece of gold foil, most particles passed through but some were scattered backward which showed that the middle of an atom (nucleus) is the where most of the mass is located.
Answer:
1. (NH₄)₂S(s) -----> NH₄+(aq) + S²-(aq)
2. Al³+ (aq) + PO₄³+ (aq) ----> AlPO₄ (s)
Explanation:
The dissociation of ammonium sulphide, (NH₄)₂S when dissolved in water is given in the equation below:
(NH₄)₂S(s) -----> NH₄+(aq) + S²-(aq)
However very little S²- ions are present in solution due to the very basic nature of the S²- ion (Kb = 1 x 105).
The ammonium ion being a better proton donor than water, donates a proton to sulphide ion to form hydrosulphide ion which exists in equilibrium with aqueous ammonia.
S²- (aq) + NH₄+ (aq) ⇌ SH- (aq) + NH₃ (aq)
Aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfide are smelly due to the release of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, hence, their use in making stink bombs.
2. The reaction between aluminium nitrate and sodium phosphatein aqueous solution is a double decomposition reaction whish results in the precipitation of insoluble aluminium phosphate. The equation of the reaction is given below :
Al(NO₃)₃ (aq) + Na₃PO₄ (aq) ----> AlPO₄ (s) + 3 NaNO₃ (aq)
The net ionic equation is given below:
Al³+ (aq) + PO₄³+ (aq) ----> AlPO₄ (s)
The correct answer is C: Calcium carbonate in water is a solution