n‑methyl‑2‑pyrrolidone is an aprotic solvent used in many industrial processes. draw the structure of the product formed when it
1 answer:
The structure of n‑methyl‑2‑pyrrolidone when it is heated with aqueous acid. product is given below
<h3 /><h3>What is aprotic solvent?</h3>A polar solvent without an acidic proton is known as a polar aprotic solvent. These solvents don't include hydroxyl or amine groups. These solvents can act as proton acceptors, but unlike protic solvents, they do not act as proton donors in hydrogen bonding.
After being exposed to a strong aqueous acidic media and being heated, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone opens up, forming a molecule with a carboxylic group at one end and a protonated nitrogen atom with a methyl group connected to it at the other.
Alcohol, water, hydrogen fluoride, formic acid, acetic acid, ammonia, methanol, ethanol, and other well-known substances are a few examples of polar protic solvents. Polar aprotic solvents, on the other hand, lack acidic protons and do not function as donors during hydrogen bonding.
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Are produced 72 grams of water in this reaction.
<h3>Mole calculation</h3>To find the value of moles of a product from the number of moles of a reactant, it is necessary to observe the stoichiometric ratio between them:
Analyzing the reaction, it is possible to see that the stoichiometric ratio is 1:2, so we can perform the following expression:
So, if there are 2 mols of Ca(OH)2:
Ca(OH)2 | H2O
Finally, just find the number of grams of water using your molar mass:
So, 72 grams are produced of water in this reaction.
Learn more about mole calculation in: brainly.com/question/2845237