Answer:
487.33 K.
Explanation:
- To calculate the no. of moles of a gas, we can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant.
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If n is constant, and have two different values of (P, V and T):
<em>P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁</em>
<em></em>
P₁ = 5.4 atm, V₁ = 1.0 L, T₁ = 33°C + 273 = 306 K.
P₂ = 4.3 atm, V₂ = 2.0 L, T₂ =??? K.
<em>∴ T₂ = P₂V₂T₁/P₁V₁</em> = (4.3 atm)(2.0 L)(306 K)/(5.4 atm)(1.0 L) = <em>487.33 K.</em>
Answer:
Molecularity of the rate determining step = 2
Explanation:
Step 1 (slow): H₂O₂ + I⁻ -----> H₂O + OI⁻
Step 2 (fast): H₂O₂ + OI⁻ -----> H₂O + O₂ + I⁻
The rate determining step in a reaction mechanism is also considered as slowest step.
Slowest step is also considered its highest activation energy in energy profile diagram.
In this case intermediate (IO⁻) is formed.
Step 1 considered as a slowest step.
So, Rate = K [H₂O₂][I⁻]
Molecularity = 2
Answer:
0.10M HCN < 0.10 M HClO < 0.10 M HNO₂ < 0.10 M HNO₃
Explanation:
We are comparing acids with the same concentration. So what we have to do first is to determine if we have any strong acid and for the rest ( weak acids ) compare them by their Ka´s ( look for them in reference tables ) since we know the larger the Ka, the more Hydronium concentration will be in these solutions at the same concentration.
HNO₃ is a strong acid and will have the largest hydronium concentration.
HCN Ka = 6.2 x 10⁻¹⁰
HNO₂ Ka = 4.0 x 10⁻⁴
HClO Ka = 3.0 x 10⁻⁸
The ranking from smallest to largest hydronium concentration will then be:
0.10M HCN < 0.10 M HClO < 0.10 M HNO₂ < 0.10 M HNO₃
Answer:
moenkopi formation because layers further down are always older. think about it as a pile of laundry the clothes at the bottom of the pile were worn earlier in the week and are older and dirtier.
Explanation:
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