Light is refracted when it crosses the interface from air to glass in which it moves more slowly.
Since the light speed changes at the interface, the wave length of the light must change too. The wave length decreases as the light enter the medium and the light wave changes direction.
A)Linear motion
If there is not net force on the car, then by the Newton Second Law, the acceleration is zero, and the only valid option for zero acceleration is A).
Answer:
464.8 nm
Explanation:
The second wavelength of light can be calculated using the next equation:
<u>Where:</u>
<em>λ : is the wavelength of light</em>
<em>x: is the distance from the central maximum</em>
<em>d: is the distance between the spots </em>
<em>L: is the lenght from the screen to the bright spot</em>
For the first wavelength of light we have:

(1)
For the second wavelength of light we have:

(2)
By entering equation (1) into equation (2) we have:

Therefore, the second wavelength is 464.8 nm
I hope it helps you!
If we ignore air resistance, as we always do,
there is no horizontal acceleration.
Gravity acts only in the vertical direction, and
no other forces act on the ball after the punt.
Answer:
When balloon moves in the downward direction two forces acts on it.
i) Force exerted by air in the upward direction
ii) Weight
According to newton’s second law of motion:
Sum of forces = Ma
W – F = Ma
Mg – F = Ma …….. (i)
when some of the mass m is dropped and balloon is moving in upward direction with acceleration a/2 then,
F – W = (M-m)a/2
F – (M-m)g = (M-m)a/2
F – Mg + mg = Ma/2 – ma/2 ….. (ii)
Adding equation (i) and (ii)
mg = M(3a/2) – ma/2
m(g + a/2) = M(3a/2)
m = M(3a/2)/(g + a/2)