Question

Can someone put their own numbers in this sentence and solve it? Thanks!

Answer 1

A balloon with a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 17° Celsius has a volume of 1000 mL. The day warms up and increases the temperature to 27° Celsius, which makes the pressure change to 1520 mm Hg.What is the new volume of the balloon, in Liters?

The new volume of the balloon is 0.517 L.

By ideal gas law, PV = nRT

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of mole of gas

R = gas constant

T = temperature

Using ideal gas law, P₁V₁/ T₁ = P₂V₂/ T₂

P₁= 1 atm

V₁ = 1000 mL = 1 L

T₁ = 17° C = 290 K

After the day warms up:-

P₂ = 1520 mm Hg = 2 atm

T₂ = 27° C = 300 K

Put these values in formula, P₁V₁/ T₁ = P₂V₂/ T₂

V₂ =  P₁V₁T₂/ T₁ P₂

V₂ = 1 atm× 1 L × 300 K/ 290 K × 2 atm

V₂ = 0.517 L = 517 mL

Hence, the new volume of the balloon is 0.517 L.

The ideal gas equation is formulated as: PV = nRT.

In this equation, P refers to the pressure of the ideal gas, V is the volume of the ideal gas, n is the overall quantity of ideal gas this is measured in terms of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Learn more about ideal gas law here:- brainly.com/question/25290815

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