E and B
Explanation:
The last option violates Aufbau's principle.
Aufbau's principle states that "the sublevels with lower energies are filled up before those with higher energies."
This implies that orbitals are not filled based on numerical order but on their energy levels.
The order is as follows;
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d e.t.c
In B, the 3s was not filled before jumping to 3p
In E, 3p was not filled before jumping to 3d and 3d was not even the next orbital.
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<span>1. What is the molar mass of gold?
Molar mass is a unit that expresses the mass of a molecule per one mol. The molar mass can be obtained by adding the neutron with the proton of the atoms. Gold has atomic number 79 so the proton is 79. The number of the neutron is 118. Then the molar mass would be: 79 + 118 = </span>197 g/mol<span>
</span><span>2. Calculate the number of moles of gold (Au) in the sample. Show your work.
</span>In this question, you are given the mass of the gold and asked for how many moles the sample has. To find the number of moles you just need to divide the weight by the molar mass.
For 45.39 grams of gold, the number of moles would be:
45.39 / (197g/mol)= 0.23 moles
3. Calculate the number of atoms of gold (Au) in the sample. Show your work.Moles is unit of a number of molecules but 1 mol doesn't represent 1 molecule. The number of atoms can be obtained by multiplying the number of moles with Avogadro number. The calculation would be:
0.23 moles * (6.023 * 10^23 molecules/mol)= 1.387 * 10^23 molecules
Answer:
the individual atom in the molecule
Explanation:
In chemistry, the ball-and-stick model is a molecular model of a chemical substance. Invidual spheres there represent atoms in the molecule. The bigger atomic number the atom has, the larger diameter of the spheres this atom has in this model.
I hope this answer will help you. Have a nice day !
Answer:
we need 6.0 moles of zinc (Zn)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles ZnO produced = 6.0 moles
Step 2: The balanced equation
2 Zn + O2 → 2 ZnO
For 2 moles Zinc we need 1 mol Oxygen to produce 2 moles Zinc oxide
Step 3: Calculate moles zinc
For 2 moles Zn we need 1 mol O2 to produce 2 moles ZnO
For 6.0 moles 2nO produced, we need 6.0 moles of zinc (Zn) and 3.0 moles of O2 to react.
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