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-BARSIC- [3]
3 years ago
5

Name two methods that can be used to break down compounds into simpler substance

Chemistry
2 answers:
Nezavi [6.7K]3 years ago
8 0
<span>The two methods that can be used do break down compounds into simpler substances or smaller units, are known as Hydrolysis and Photolysis. 

Hydrolysis uses water to split a molecule. Water is used to break the bonds of a molecule. There are three main types of hydrolysis:</span>1. acid hydrolysis2. base hydrolysis 3. salt hydrolysis

Photolysis uses energy from light to split molecules.  This energy is called photons. As in hydrolysis, photons are used to break the bonds of a molecule. Photolysis is a chemical reaction. 
kotykmax [81]3 years ago
7 0
<span>Photolysis and hydrolysis. These are two methods that can be used to break down a compound into simpler substances and smaller units.

Water which is used to break the bonds of molecules and split molecules is used from hydrolysis. Hydrolysis is made of three types which include;
1. salt hydrolysis.
2. acid hydrolysis.
3. Base hydrolysis.
 Photolysis is well known to use energy from light to split the molecule and the same energy is referred to as photons which are used to break builds of molecules.</span>
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For which process is ΔS negative? Group of answer choices A. grinding a large crystal of KCl to powder B. raising the temperatur
ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The entropy (S) is the measure of the randomness of a system, and ΔS = Sfinal - Sinitial. As higher is the disorder of the system, as higher is the entropy.

A. When KCl is fractionated in power, there'll be more portions of it, so, the disorder must be higher, then ΔS is positive.

B. As higher is the temperature, higher is the kinetic energy of the system, and because of that, the disorder is also higher, so ΔS is positive.

C. The decrease in the volume (compression) decreases the distance between the molecules, so the system will be more organized, then ΔS is negative.

D. The volume before the mixing will be higher, and the ethanol will dissociate, so it will be more particles, the disorder will increase, and ΔS is positive.

E. Sgas > Sliquid > Ssolid because of the disorder of the molecules, then ΔS is positive.

5 0
4 years ago
One mole of an ideal gas, for which CV,m = 3/2R, initially at 298 K and 1.00 × 105 Pa undergoes a reversible adiabatic compressi
oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

  • final temperature (T2) = 748.66 K
  • ΔU = w = 5620.26 J
  • ΔH = 9367.047 J
  • q = 0

Explanation:

ideal gas:

  • PV = RTn

reversible adiabatic compression:

  • δU = δq + δw = CvδT

∴ q = 0

∴ w = - PδV

⇒ δU = δw

⇒ CvδT = - PδV

ideal gas:

⇒ PδV + VδP = RδT

⇒ PδV = RδT - VδP = - CvδT

⇒ RδT - RTn/PδP = - CvδT

⇒ (R + Cv,m)∫δT/T = R∫δP/P

⇒ [(R + Cv,m)/R] Ln (T2/T1) = Ln (P2/P1) = Ln (1 E6/1 E5) = 2.303

∴ (R + Cv,m)/R = (R + (3/2)R)/R = 5/2R/R = 2.5

⇒ Ln(T2/T1) = 2.303 / 2.5 = 0.9212

⇒ T2/T1 = 2.512

∴ T1 = 298 K

⇒ T2 = (298 K)×(2.512)

⇒ T2 = 748.66 K

⇒ ΔU = Cv,mΔT

⇒ ΔU = (3/2)R(748.66 - 298)

∴ R = 8.314 J/K.mol

⇒ ΔU = 5620.26 J

⇒ w = 5620.26 J

  • H = U + nRT

⇒ ΔH = ΔU + nRΔT

⇒ ΔH = 5620.26 J + (1 mol)(8.314 J/K.mol)(450.66 K)

⇒ ΔH = 5620.26 J + 3746.787 J

⇒ ΔH = 9367.047 J

8 0
3 years ago
Please Help, I did it but I want to make sure, 100 points
Daniel [21]

Answer:

Acid - A compound that increases hydrogen ions (H+) when it is dissolved in a solution

pH - A value from 0 to 14 that is used to specify how acidic or basic a compound is when it is dissolved in water

Base - A compound that increases hydroxide ions (OH−) when it is dissolved in a solution

Litmus paper - Used to measure the pH of substances by determining their hydrogen ion concentration

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A Solution is a mixture of two or more substances_____
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

In the same phase

Explanation:

Because when you make a solution you have to keep them in the same phase or you will oof.

4 0
4 years ago
What is the density of an object with a mass of 1.663 g and a volume of 0.2009 mL
daser333 [38]
<span>8.278 g/mL The definition of density is mass per volume. So what you need to do is divide the known mass by the known volume. So 1.663 g / 0.2009 mL = 8.27775 g/mL But you also have to keep track of significant figures. Since both 1.663 and 0.2009 have 4 significant figures each, you need to round the result to 4 significant figures. So 8.27775 g/mL = 8.278 g/mL</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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