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alisha [4.7K]
1 year ago
14

At what temperature does sulfur tetrafluoride have a density of 0.230 g/L at 0.0721 atm?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Allisa [31]1 year ago
8 0

Explanation:

At 365 K temperature sulfur tetrafluoride have a density of 0.260 g/L at 0.0721 atm.

What is an ideal gas equation?

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

First, calculate the moles of the gas using the gas law,

PV=nRT, where n is the moles and R is the gas constant. Then divide

the given mass by the number of moles to get molar mass.

Given data:

P= 0.0721 atm

n=\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}n=

molarmass

mass

R= 0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1}R=0.082057338LatmK

−1

mol

−1

T=?

Putting value in the given equation:

\frac{PV}{RT}=n

RT

PV

=n

density = \frac{2 \;atm\; X molar\; mass}{0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1} X T}density=

0.082057338LatmK

−1

mol

−1

XT

2atmXmolarmass

0.260 g/L = \frac{0.0721 \;atm\; X 108.07 g/mol}{0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1} X T}0.260g/L=

0.082057338LatmK

−1

mol

−1

XT

0.0721atmX108.07g/mol

T = 365.2158727 K= 365 K

Hence , at 365 K temperature sulfur tetrafluoride have a density of 0.260 g/L at 0.0721 atm.

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Among the four species in this reaction, \rm C_3H_8 is species with the largest number of atoms per molecule. Assume that the coefficient of this compound is 1.

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Number of atoms on the left-hand side of the reaction:

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By the conservation of atoms, the number of atoms on the right-hand side of the reaction should match those on the left-hand side. In this reaction, \rm CO_2 is the only product with carbon atoms, whereas \rm H_2O is the only product with hydrogen atoms. These 3 carbon atoms and 8 hydrogen atoms would correspond to:

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{\rm 1\; C_3H_8} + {\rm ?\; O_2} \to {3\; \rm CO_2} + {4\; \rm H_2O}.

Number of atoms on the right-hand side of the reaction:

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Answer:

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