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1 year ago

Based on the parameters set forth in your lab procedure, what is the ph you should observe when you added the hcl to water?.

1 answer:

6 0

Acid has a pH below 7 while water has a pH of 7. A strong acid with a pH of roughly 3, HCl is. Water gets more acidic and loses pH in the range of 4-5 when HCl is added to it.

A substance's pH is a gauge of how basic or acidic it is. It is a measurement of the amount of H+ present in the solution. It is equivalent to the negative logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions mathematically.

A solution is acidic if its pH value is less than 7, and basic if it is greater than 7. Acids have a lower pH because they contain more H+ ions. Strong acid hydrochloric acid has a pH between 2 and 3.

Water has no charge. Water becomes acidic in pH if any acid is introduced. Therefore, if HCl is given to water, the pH of the water will change to 3-5 depending on the acid content.

To find more on pH refer here:

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How many molecules are in 3.6 grams of NaCl? Question options:

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Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3.7 * 10^{22} \ molecules \ NaCl}}$

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many molecules are in 3.6 grams of sodium chloride.

<h3>1. Convert Grams to Moles </h3>

First, we convert grams to moles using the molar mass. These values are equivalent to atomic masses on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per moles instead of atomic mass units. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements: sodium and chlorine.

Na: 22.9897693 g/mol
Cl: 35.45 g/mol

There are no subscripts in the chemical formula (NaCl), so we simply add the 2 molar masses.

NaCl: 22.9897693 + 35.45 = 58.4397693 g/mol

Now we will convert using dimensional analysis. First, set up a ratio using the molar mass.

$\frac {58.4397693 \ g \ NaCl}{ 1 \ mol \ NaCl}$

We are converting 3.6 grams to moles, so we must multiply the ratio by this value.

$3.6 \ g \ NaCl *\frac {58.4397693 \ g \ NaCl}{ 1 \ mol \ NaCl}$

Flip the ratio so the units of grams of sodium chloride cancel.

$3.6 \ g \ NaCl *\frac { 1 \ mol \ NaCl}{58.4397693 \ g \ NaCl}$

$3.6 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ NaCl}{58.4397693}$

$\frac { 3.6}{58.4397693} \ mol \ NaCl$

$0.06160188589 \ mol \ NaCl$

<h3>2. Convert Moles to Molecules </h3>

Next, we convert moles to molecules using Avogadro's Number. This is 6.022 × 10²³ and it tells us the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc). In this case, the particles are molecules of sodium chloride. Let's set up another ratio.

$\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ NaCl}{ 1 \ mol \ NaCl}$

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

$0.06160188589 \ mol \ NaCl * \frac{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ NaCl}{1 \ mol \ NaCl}$

The units of moles of sodium chloride cancel.

$0.06160188589 * \frac{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ NaCl}{1 }$

$3.70966557*10^{22} \ molecules \ NaCl$

<h3>3. Round </h3>

The original measurement of grams (3.6) has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the tenths place. The 0 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 7 in the tenth place.

$3.7 * 10^{22} \ molecules \ NaCl$

There are $3.7 * 10^{22} \ molecules \ NaCl$ in 3.6 grams and the correct answer is choice D.

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