Answer:
Interference of light
Diffraction of light
Polarization of light
Reflection of light
all show the wave nature of light.
Displacement is B) the shortest distance between the starting point and the ending point of a motion
Explanation:
Displacement is a vector quantity; it is a vector connecting the initial position to the final position of motion of an object.
Since it is a vector, it has both a magnitude and a direction:
- The magnitude of the displacement is the length of the vector, therefore it corresponds to the shortest distance in a straight line between the starting point and the ending point of the motion
- The direction goes from the starting point to the ending point
Therefore, the correct answer is
B) the shortest distance between the starting point and the ending point of a motion
Note that displacement is very different from distance. Consider for example an object moving in a circle, returning to its initial position: in this case, the distance covered by the object is not zero (it is the length of the circle), however the displacement is zero, because the initial position corresponds to the ending position.
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Answer:
The mass of the block, M =T/(3a +g) Kg
Explanation:
Given,
The upward acceleration of the block a = 3a
The constant force acting on the block, F₀ = Ma = 3Ma
The mass of the block, M = ?
In an Atwood's machine, the upward force of the block is given by the relation
Ma = T - Mg
M x 3a = T - Ma
3Ma + Mg = T
M = T/(3a +g) Kg
Where 'T' is the tension of the string.
Hence, the mass of the block in Atwood's machine is, M = T/(3a +g) Kg
Answer:
A constant value everywhere in the universe.
Explanation:
The speed of light in a vacuum is a constant value. It is not affected by change in frequency or wavelength of the light.
Mathematically the speed of light is given as:
c = λf
where λ = wavelength and f - frequency
The speed of light is the constant of proportionality between frequency and wavelength. In order words, wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional. As the wavelength increases, frequency decreases and vice versa.
While the change in wavelength and frequency of light affect the energy of the light, its speed is a constant value as long as the medium is a vacuum.
The speed of light is also not dependent on the manner with which the light wave is moving.