The after-tax equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will equal the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. The correct option is C.
<h3>What is the externality of smoking?</h3>
The externalities of smoking refers to the costs imposed by smoking on people other than smokers themselves, in particular through the health effects of passive smoking and the effects of smoking on health care costs and productivity.
Therefore, The after-tax equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will equal the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. The correct option is C.
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Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
Since the Contribution increased and Fixed Costs have decreased, the resulting effect is an Increase in Net Operating Income. Thus, all other factors remain the same, net operating income will: Increase
Answer:
C) lack of venture capital for innovative products.
Explanation:
Embryonic industries are such industries that are at the beginning stage in their life-cycle. More specifically, newly established ventures are called the embryonic industry or firm.
Options A, B, D, and E all are wrong because a new firm may not produce high qualified first products. It may not have the right complementary products, the production cost may be higher than expected, and finally, there are a few distribution points. Those lead to the slow growth of the embryonic industry.
Option C is the answer because venture capitalists like to invest in innovative products, so there should not be a lack of capital.
Answer:
Explanation:
The main argument in favor regarding increasing minimum wage is that a higher wage will result into an increase in the standard of living of the people. Furthermore, a rise in the minimum wage can help in lifting people out I poverty. Due to higher wages and salaries, workers will have more money to cater for their families and meet their needs. Lastly, an increase in the minimum wage means that the government can reduce its expenditures on helping the low income earners and can therefore invest the money in other critical sectors of the economy.
The arguments against raising the minimum wage is that it can lead to inflation. Inflation in the rise in the price for goods and services. When there's an increase in minimum wage, sellers may increase the price of goods as there'll be more money to spend by households. Also, it can lead to losses of jobs as employersay have to cut down cost on order to be able to increase the wages of some workers and thereby may result in some workers being laid off.
Minimum wages lead to the reduction in the entry-level jobs that are available, and reduces the change of entry level graduates to get training, and lifetime income. According to Economists, minimum wages will result into decrease in the employment opportunities that are available for the youths and thereby create unemployment. Potential employees will miss out on the training that should have been done at the initial stage one is entering an organization.
