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1 year ago

If the Poisson’s ratio of a 5 mm X 5 mm titanium alloy pin is 0.31 and it is elastically loaded

Engineering

1 answer:

leonid [27]1 year ago

7 0

The new dimensions of the titanium alloy pin will be that the width is 0.0775 mm and the length is 4.9225m.

<h3>What is Poisson's ratio?</h3>

The Poisson's ratio is the proportion of a material's change in width per unit width to its change in length per unit length due to strain. In order for a stable, isotropic, linear elastic material to have a positive Young's modulus, shear modulus, and bulk modulus, the Poisson's ratio must be between 1.0 and +0.5. Poisson's ratio values for the majority of materials fall between 0.0 and 0.5.

The formula for the longitudinal strain is:

= Change in length / Initial length

Based on the information, the longitudinal strain will be:

= 105 - 100 / 100

= 0.05

Poisson ratio will be illustrated as the change in the width divided by the longitudinal strain. :

0.31 = ∆w/5 / 0.05

∆w = 0.0775 mm

New side length will be the difference in the changes in the dimensions:

= w - ∆w

= 5 - 0.0775

= 4.9225m

Learn more about Poisson on:

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Answer:

a = 40

b = 29

Explanation:

Give a place holder for the numbers that we don't know.

Lets call the two numbers a and b.

From the given info, we can write an expression and solve it:

"one number is 11 more than another number"

a = 11 + b

from this, we know that a > b.

''three times the larger number exceeds four times the smaller number by 4"

3a = 4b + 4

Now we have 2 equations, we can use them to solve using whatever method you want.

a = 11 + b

3a = 4b + 4

I will be using matrices RREF to solve for this.

a - b = 11

3a - 4b = 4

$\begin{bmatrix}1 & -1 & 11\\3 & -4 & 4 \end{bmatrix}$

$\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 40\\0 & 1 & 29 \end{bmatrix}$

a = 40

b = 29

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An Ideal gas is being heated in a circular duct as while flowing over an electric heater of 130 kW. The diameter of duct is 500

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Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

$C_{p}$ = 1000 J/kg K, R = 500 J/kg K = 0.5 kJ/kg K (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)

$P_{1}$ = 100 kPa, $V_{1} = 15 m^{3}/s$

$T_{1} = 27^{o}C = (27 + 273) K = 300 K$

We know that for an ideal gas the mass flow rate will be calculated as follows.

$P_{1}V_{1} = mRT_{1}$

or, m = $\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{RT_{1}}$

= $\frac{100 \times 15}{0.5 \times 300}$

= 10 kg/s

Now, according to the steady flow energy equation:

$mh_{1} + Q = mh_{2} + W$

$h_{1} + \frac{Q}{m} = h_{2} + \frac{W}{m}$

$C_{p}T_{1} - \frac{80}{10} = C_{p}T_{2} - \frac{130}{10}$

$(T_{2} - T_{1})C_{p} = \frac{130 - 80}{10}$

$(T_{2} - T_{1})$ = 5 K

$T_{2}$ = 5 K + 300 K

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= (305 K - 273 K)

= $32^{o}C$

Therefore, we can conclude that the exit temperature of the gas in deg C is $32^{o}C$ .

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