The new dimensions of the titanium alloy pin will be that the width is 0.0775 mm and the length is 4.9225m.
<h3>What is Poisson's ratio?</h3>The Poisson's ratio is the proportion of a material's change in width per unit width to its change in length per unit length due to strain. In order for a stable, isotropic, linear elastic material to have a positive Young's modulus, shear modulus, and bulk modulus, the Poisson's ratio must be between 1.0 and +0.5. Poisson's ratio values for the majority of materials fall between 0.0 and 0.5.
The formula for the longitudinal strain is:
= Change in length / Initial length
Based on the information, the longitudinal strain will be:
= 105 - 100 / 100
= 0.05
Poisson ratio will be illustrated as the change in the width divided by the longitudinal strain. :
0.31 = ∆w/5 / 0.05
∆w = 0.0775 mm
New side length will be the difference in the changes in the dimensions:
= w - ∆w
= 5 - 0.0775
= 4.9225m
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Answer:
engine B is more efficient.
Explanation:
We know that Carnot cycle is an ideal cycle for all working heat engine.In Carnot cycle there are four processes in which two are constant temperature processes and others two are isentropic process.
We also kn ow that the efficiency of Carnot cycle given as follows
Here temperature should be in Kelvin.
For engine A
For engine B
So from above we can say that engine B is more efficient.