Answer:
The electrical power is 96.5 W/m^2
Explanation:
The energy balance is:
Ein-Eout=0

if:
Gsky=oTsky^4
Eb=oTs^4
qc=h(Ts-Tα)


if Gl≈El(l,5800)

lt= 2*5800=11600 um-K, at this value, F=0.941

The hemispherical emissivity is equal to:

lt=2*333=666 K, at this value, F=0

The hemispherical absorptivity is equal to:

Answer:
(a) Increases
(b) Increases
(c) Increases
(d) Increases
(e) Decreases
Explanation:
The tensile modulus of a semi-crystalline polymer depends on the given factors as:
(a) Molecular Weight:
It increases with the increase in the molecular weight of the polymer.
(b) Degree of crystallinity:
Tensile strength of the semi-crystalline polymer increases with the increase in the degree of crystallinity of the polymer.
(c) Deformation by drawing:
The deformation by drawing in the polymer results in the finely oriented chain structure of the polymer with the greater inter chain secondary bonding structure resulting in the increase in the tensile strength of the polymer.
(d) Annealing of an undeformed material:
This also results in an increase in the tensile strength of the material.
(e) Annealing of a drawn material:
A semi crystalline material which is drawn when annealed results in the decreased tensile strength of the material.
Solution :
Given :
The number of blows is given as :
0 - 6 inch = 4 blows
6 - 12 inch = 6 blows
12 - 18 inch = 6 blows
The vertical effective stress 


Now,

corrected N - value of overburden
effective stress at level of test
0 - 6 inch, 
= 9.86
6 - 12 inch, 
= 14.8
12 - 18 inch, 
= 14.8

= 13.14
= 13
Short ones are 4.5 inches but long ones can be up to 8 inches.
Answer:
a) 180 m³/s
b) 213.4 kg/s
Explanation:
= 1 m²
= 100 kPa
= 180 m/s
Flow rate

Volumetric flow rate = 180 m³/s
Mass flow rate

Mass flow rate = 213.4 kg/s