Answer:
7.07%
Explanation:
Thermal efficiency can be by definition seen as the ratio of the heat utilized by a heat engine to the total heat units in the fuel consumed.
We will determine the thermal efficiency of the given problem at the attached file.
Answer:
vacancy formation energy of Ni is 1.400 eV
Explanation:
given data
number of vacancies in Ni = 4.7 x
atomic weight = 58.69 g/mol
density = 8.8 g/cm³
solution
we get here N that is
N =
...........1
N = 
N =
and here no of vacancy will be
Nv =
.................2
put here value

take ln both side
Qv = 1.400 eV
so vacancy formation energy of Ni is 1.400 eV
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that :
the diameter of the reservoir D = 18 mm
the diameter of the manometer d = 6 mm
For an equilibrium condition ; the pressure on both sides are said to be equal
∴


According to conservation of volume:



Replacing x into (1) ; we have;



Thus; the liquid deflection is : 
when the applied pressure is equivalent to 25 mm of water (gage); the liquid deflection is:




L = 27.21 mm
Answer:
(a) R₁ / (R₁ +
)
(b) -
/ (R₁ +
)
Explanation:
(a)
i - Using voltage division rule =
v₀ = v₁ [
/ (R₁+
)]
The sensitivity is
ii -
= dv₀/d
*
/v₀
= R₁ / (R₁ +
)
(b)
i - Using voltage divisor rule = v₀ = v₁ [
/ (R₁+
)]
ii -
= dv₀/d
*
/v₀
= -
/ (R₁ +
)