The practice of assuming that people who have certain physical characteristics are likely to be engaged in illegal activities is referred to as racial profiling.
If you suspect, target, or discriminate against someone because of their race, religion, or nationality rather than based on your own suspicions or the evidence at hand, you are engaging in racial profiling. Racial profiling entails prejudice against minorities and frequently capitalizes on inaccurate characteristic or stereotype of the intended audience.
Racial profiling in the United States mostly refers to the too thorough searching of visible minorities including South Asians, Middle Easterners, Hispanic and Latino Americans, African Americans, and Asian Americans. According to sociologist Robert Staples, racial profiling in the United States is "not only a collection of isolated acts," but rather a widespread pattern that dates back to the time of slavery.
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