Answer:
Magnitude of y-component=7 units
Direction= angle of vector A with x-axis= 
Explanation:
Explained solution is in the picture attached
Seafloor spreading is a geologic process in which tectonic plates—large slabs of Earth's lithosphere—split apart from each other.
The higher density allows the protogalactic clouds to cool faster and form an elliptical galaxy rather than a spiral galaxy.
In physical cosmology, a protogalaxy or protogalactic cloud , which could also be called a "primeval galaxy", is a cloud of gas which is forming into a galaxy. It is believed that the rate of star formation during this period of galactic evolution will determine whether a galaxy is a spiral or elliptical galaxy; a slower star formation tends to produce a spiral galaxy. The smaller clumps of gas in a protogalaxy form into stars.
Composition
Since there had been no previous star formation to create other elements, protogalaxies would have been made up almost entirely of hydrogen and helium. The hydrogen would bond to form H2 molecules, with some exceptions. This would change as star formation began and produced more elements through the process of nuclear fusion.
Mechanics
Once a protogalaxy begins to form, all particles bound by its gravity begin to free fall towards it. The time taken for this free-fall to conclude can be approximated using the free-fall equations. Most galaxies have completed this free-fall stage to become stable elliptical or disk galaxies, the disks taking longer to fully form. The formation of galaxy clusters takes much longer and is still in progress now.
This stage is also where galaxies acquire most of their angular momentum. A protogalaxy acquires this due to gravitational influence from neighbouring dense clumps in the early universe, and the further the gas is away from the centre, the more spin it gets.
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CaS is the empirical formula of the compound between calcium and sulphur that has the percent composition 55.6.
When percentages are given, we take a total mass of 100 grams.
Therefore the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Mass of Ca = 55.6 g (given) of
S Mass = 44.4 g (100 - 55.6 = 44.4)
Step 1: Convert the given mass to moles.
moles Ca = given mass Ca / molar mass Ca
moles = 55.6 / 40 = 1.39 moles
mol S = specific mass S / molar mass S
mol = 44.4 / 32 = 1.39 mol
Step 2: Divide the molar ratio of each molar value by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For Ca = 1.39 / 1.39 = 1
For S = 1.39 / 1.39 = 1
The ratio of Ca : S = 1:1
Hence the empirical formula of the given compound will be CaS.
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