Given Information:
Magnetic field = B = 1×10⁻³ T
Frequency = f = 72.5 Hz
Diameter of cell = d = 7.60 µm = 7.60×10⁻⁶ m
Required Information:
Maximum Emf = ?
Answer:
Maximum Emf = 20.66×10⁻¹² volts
Explanation:
The maximum emf generated around the perimeter of a cell in a field is given by
Emf = BAωcos(ωt)
Where A is the area, B is the magnetic field and ω is frequency in rad/sec
For maximum emf cos(ωt) = 1
Emf = BAω
Area is given by
A = πr²
A = π(d/2)²
A = π(7.60×10⁻⁶/2)²
A = 45.36×10⁻¹² m²
We know that,
ω = 2πf
ω = 2π(72.5)
ω = 455.53 rad/sec
Finally, the emf is,
Emf = BAω
Emf = 1×10⁻³*45.36×10⁻¹²*455.53
Emf = 20.66×10⁻¹² volts
Therefore, the maximum emf generated around the perimeter of the cell is 20.66×10⁻¹² volts
Answer:
θ=180°
Explanation:
The problem says that the vector product of A and B is in the +z-direction, and that the vector A is in the -x-direction. Since vector B has no x-component, and is perpendicular to the z-axis (as A and B are both perpendicular to their vector product), vector B has to be in the y-axis.
Using the right hand rule for vector product, we can test the two possible cases:
- If vector B is in the +y-axis, the product AxB should be in the -z-axis. Since it is in the +z-axis, this is not correct.
- If vector B is in the -y-axis, the product AxB should be in the +z-axis. This is the correct option.
Now, the problem says that the angle θ is measured from the +y-direction to the +z-direction. This means that the -y-direction has an angle of 180° (half turn).
What you need to know is that the force is
F=ma
The force is the product of mass and acceleration
this means that the acceleration is
a=F/m
a) The force is halved?
this means that f will be
now:
a=
So the accelaration will also he halved (it's the original acceleratation divided by 2)
b) The object's mass is halved?
a=
=a=
which is the original acceleration times two!! so it will double
c) The force and the object's mass are both halved?
now we have
a=
=a=
=a=
so they will cancel each other out and the acceleration will stay the same!
Nulceus - recipe book/instruction manual
Mitochondria - Battery
Endoplasmic reticulum - Printer or a pen?
Golgi aparatus - an envelope
Chloroplasts - green rechargable battery
Cell membrane (elastic band (2 to represent the phospholipid bilayer)
Ribosomes - I guess maybe an ink pot as its the material thats used to write
Cell Wall - the paper bag
lysosomes - washing up liquid (breaks down wate food on a dirty plate)
vaculoes - bottle of water
