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vodomira [7]
1 year ago
10

Which has a higher ionization energy: chlorine (Cl) or magnesium (Mg)? Why? Select the best answer

Chemistry
1 answer:
algol [13]1 year ago
3 0

Removal of the loosely bounded electron is defined by the ionization energy. Chlorine needs less energy to add electrons and has higher ionization power. Thus, option A is correct.

<h3>What is ionization energy?</h3>

The ability of an electron to accept or give electrons to another element in a chemical reaction by forming and creating bonds and the positive and negative charges has been defined by the ionization energy.

Magnesium has lower ionization energy than chlorine due to its large size and smaller nuclear charge. On the other hand, chlorine can easily add electrons to the valence shell which is almost full.

Therefore, option A. chlorine has higher ionization energy and can add electrons with minimum energy.

Learn more about ionization energy here:

brainly.com/question/6842791

#SPJ1

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Gas particles are pumped into a rigid steel container at a constant temperature. Which statement describes the change in pressur
Masteriza [31]

Answer:

The pressure inside the container would increase with each additional pump.

Explanation:

  • From the general gas law of ideal gases:

<em>PV = nRT,</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas.

V is the volume of the gas.

n is the no. of moles of the gas.

R is the general gas constant.

T is the temperature of the gas.

  • As clear from the gas law; the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the no. of moles of the gas.

<em>P α n.</em>

  • As gas particles are pumped into a rigid steel container, the no. of moles of the gas will increase.

So, the pressure of the gas will increase.

<em>Thus, the right choice is: The pressure inside the container would increase with each additional pump.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
What is the total number of hydrogen atoms in a molecule of heptyne?
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

12

Explanation:

alkyne formula is CnH2n-2

heptyne = 7

6 0
3 years ago
What is plasma and where can you find it
tankabanditka [31]

Plasmas are a lot like gases, they are made up of free electrons and ions of an element such as neon (Ne). You don't find naturally occurring plasmas too often when you walk around. They aren't things that happen regularly on Earth.

5 0
3 years ago
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Cinnamon owes its flavor and odor to cinnamaldehyde (C9H8O). Determine the boiling point elevation of a solution of 92.7 mg of c
Flauer [41]

Answer:

The boiling point elevation is 3.53 °C

Explanation:

∆Tb = Kb × m

∆Tb is the boiling point elevation of the solution

Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant of CCl4 = 5.03 °C/m

m is the molality of the solution is given by moles of solute (C9H8O) divided by mass of solvent (CCl4) in kilogram

Moles of solute = mass/MW =

mass = 92.7 mg = 92.7/1000 = 0.0927 g

MW = 132 g/mol

Moles of solute = 0.0927/132 = 7.02×10^-4 mol

Mass of solvent = 1 g = 1/1000 = 0.001 kg

m = 7.02×10^-4 mol ÷ 0.001 kg = 0.702 mol/kg

∆Tb = 5.03 × 0.702 = 3.53 °C (to 2 decimal places)

6 0
3 years ago
Explain the reason for low melting and boiling point of a covalent compound ​
mylen [45]

Answer:

Covalent compounds have weak forces of attraction between the binding molecules. Thus less energy is required to break the force of bonding. Therefore covalent compounds have low melting and boiling point.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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