Answer:
189.2 KJ
Explanation:
Data Given
wavelength of the light = 632.8 nm
Convert nm to m
1 nm = 1 x 10⁻⁹
632.8 nm = 632.8 x 1 x 10⁻⁹ = 6.328 x 10⁻⁷m
Energy of 1 mole of photon = ?
Solution
Formula used
E = hc/λ
where
E = energy of photon
h = Planck's Constant
Planck's Constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js
c = speed of light
speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ ms⁻¹
λ = wavelength of light
Put values in above equation
E = hc/λ
E = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js ( 3 × 10⁸ ms⁻¹ / 6.328 x 10⁻⁷m)
E = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js (4.741 x 10¹⁴s⁻¹)
E = 3.141 x 10⁻¹⁹J
3.141 x 10⁻¹⁹J is energy for one photon
Now we have to find energy of 1 mole of photon
As we know that
1 mole consists of 6.022 x10²³ numbers of photons
So,
Energy for one mole photons = 3.141 x 10⁻¹⁹J x 6.022 x10²³
Energy for one mole photons = 1.89 x 10⁵ J
Now convert J to KJ
1000 J = 1 KJ
1.89 x 10⁵ J = 1.89 x 10⁵ /1000 = 189.2 KJ
So,
energy of one mole of photons = 189.2 KJ
From 5 L to moles, just divide 5 by 22.4. I got 0.22 moles of H2.
From 5 moles to liters, just multiply 5 by 22.4. I got 112 L of H2.
5.5 moles
2.0=x/2.75
2.0*2.75= x/2.75 (2.75)
5.5=x
The molar mass of the M2O = 2(molar mass of M) + molar mass of oxygen
Molar mass of oxygen = 16
Therefore:
231.74 = 2(molar mass of M) + 16
215.74 = 2*molar mass of M
molar mass of M = 107.87 grams
Now, from the given formula, we can notice that the metal M is monovalnet and we know that chlorine is monovalent as well.
Therefore, the compound formed will be: MCl
molar mass of chlorine = 35.5 grams
Therefore,
molar mass of MCl = 107.87 + 35.5 = 143.37 grams
