Answer:
9.9652g of water
Explanation:
The establishment of the liquid-vapor equilibrium occurs when the vapour of water is equal to vapour pressurem 26.7 mmHg. Using gas law it is possible to know how many moles exert that pressure, thus:
n = PV / RT
Where P is pressure 26,7 mmHg (0.0351atm), V is volume (1.350L), R is gas constant (0.082 atmL/molK) and T is temperature (27°C + 273,15 = 300.15K)
Replacing:
n = 0.0351atm×1.350L / 0.082atmL/molK×300.15K
n = 1.93x10⁻³ moles of water are in gaseous phase. In grams:
1.93x10⁻³ moles × (18.01g / 1mol) = <u><em>0.0348g of water</em></u>
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As the initial mass of water was 10g, the mass of water that remains in liquid phase is:
10g - 0.0348g = <em>9.9652g of water</em>
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I hope it helps!
Answer- The particles in a solid gain enough energy to overcome the bonding forces holding them firmly in place. Typically, during melting, the particles start to move about, staying close to their neighbouring particles, then move more freely.
Answer:
A. 0.143 M
B. 0.0523 M
Explanation:
A.
Let's consider the neutralization reaction between potassium hydroxide and potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP).
KOH + KHC₈H₄O₄ → H₂O + K₂C₈H₄O₄
The molar mass of KHP is 204.22 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 1.08 g are:
1.08 g × (1 mol/204.22 g) = 5.28 × 10⁻³ mol
The molar ratio of KOH to KHC₈H₄O₄ is 1:1. The reacting moles of KOH are 5.28 × 10⁻³ moles.
5.28 × 10⁻³ moles of KOH occupy a volume of 36.8 mL. The molarity of the KOH solution is:
M = 5.28 × 10⁻³ mol / 0.0368 L = 0.143 M
B.
Let's consider the neutralization of potassium hydroxide and perchloric acid.
KOH + HClO₄ → KClO₄ + H₂O
When the molar ratio of acid (A) to base (B) is 1:1, we can use the following expression.

Answer:
Q = 1455.12 Joules.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 300 grams
Initial temperature = 22.3
Final temperature = 59.9°C
Specific heat capacity = 0.129 J/gºC.
To find the quantity of energy;
Where,
Q represents the heat capacity.
m represents the mass of an object.
c represents the specific heat capacity of water.
dt represents the change in temperature.
dt represents the change in temperature.
dt = T2 - T1
dt = 59.9 - 22.3
dt = 37.6°C
Substituting the values into the equation, we have;
Q = 1455.12 Joules.