Answer:
consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports.
Explanation:
The Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is the measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country. The Gross Domestic Products (GDP) of a country's economy gives an insight to it's social well-being.
Basically, the four major expenditure categories of GDP are consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports.
Answer: Research and development
Explanation: Primary functions are those functions which ensures that the essential requirements to operate the business efficiently are met. These require monitoring by the second level managers of the organisation.
Production, marketing and finance are the basic needs of an organisation for living in the market. Research and development is not an activity without which the business won't be able to run.
Thus, we can conclude that the right answer is Option A.
Answer:
The price will be higher and output lower in absence of competition.
Explanation:
When the market does not have enough competition, it provides a certain degree of market power to the existing producers. They are able to regulate prices and output.
It is likely that the suppliers will provide a fewer quantities of goods at a higher price, in order to maximize their profits. The socially optimal level of output will not be produced in the market.
The resources will not be efficiently allocated and deadweight loss will exist.
Answer: inefficient allocation of sales among sellers
Explanation:
A binding price ceiling is one in which the government imposes a legal minimum price that can be charged for a good, when the equilibrium price is below it. The ceiling creates a shortage in the market which leads to illegal activities, wasted resources and inefficient allocation to consumers.
However, it does not lead to inefficient allocation of sales among sellers.
