Answer:
Oil has the smaller heat capacity. The effectiveness of the heat exchanger is 0.80.
Explanation:
Part 1:
In order to know which fluid has the smaller heat capacity we need to consider the heat equation below:
Q = CΔT, where Q is the heat exchanged, C is the heat capacity and ΔT is the variation in temperature.
As the heat exchange is the same for both fluids, the smaller the temperature variation, the smaller the heat capacity.
Water: ΔT = 120 °F
Oil: ΔT = 80 °F
Therefore, oil is the fluid with the smallest heat capacity.
Part 2:
The effectiveness of a counter-flow heat exchanger is given by the equation bellow:
Th1: initial temperature of the hot fluid
Th2: final temperature of the hot
Tc1: initial temperature of the cold fluid
Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Colloid
B) Microscopic insoluble particles that are suspended throughout another substance.
Milk is a colloid. It consists of small fat globules suspended in water.
2. Emulsion
D) Two or more liquids that are not normally mixable.
Mayonnaise is an emulsion. It consists of oil, egg yolks, vinegar, and seasonings. Normally, the oil and vinegar (95 % water) do not mix. Without the egg yolk , they would quickly separate. Egg yolk contains the emulsifier, lecithin, which is attracted to both oil and water and stabilizes he mixture.
3. Solution
A) A solute that is evenly distributed within the solvent.
Sugar syrup is a solution of sugar in water.
4)Homogeneous
C) A mixture that has its components distributed evenly within the substance.
A homogeneous mixture has only one phase. For example, the sugar syrup is homogeneous, because, even with a powerful microscope, you can't see a boundary between the sugar particles and the water.
Answer:
aphelion
Explanation:
A planet moves with constantly changing speed as it moves about its orbit. The fastest a planet moves is at perihelion (closest) and the slowest is at aphelion (farthest).
Johnny should have thrown away the unused chemicals because they still could have mixed with the other chemicals and it could cause a reaction.
Al(NO3)3 + 3KOH -------> 3KNO3 + Al(OH)3
50 ml * .2 moles/ liter = .01 Moles of Al(NO3)3
200 ml * .1 moles/liter = .02 Moles of KOH
Since the ratio between the two reactants according to the chemical equation is 1:3, we would need .03 moles of one to fully react with .01 moles of the other. Since we don't, only 1/150 mole of the first reactant will react with the .02 moles of the second reactant. This will produce .02 moles of KNO3 as well as .01 moles of Al(OH)3
.02 moles KNO3 = .02(48 grams + 14 grams + 40 grams) = .02(102 grams) = 2.04 grams
