200rates
sana ay makatulong hehehe <3
Answer:
the basic unit of a chemical element.
Explanation:
The grams of 22.9 % sugar solution that contain 68.5 g of sugar is 299.13 g of solution
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
22.9% means that there are 22.9 g of sugar in 100 g of solution.
what about 68.5 g of sugar
- <em>by cross multiplication</em>
=[(68.5 g sugar x 100 g solution) /22.9 g sugar] =299.13 g of solution
Nb; <em>g sugar cancel each other</em>
Answer:
First ionization of lithium:
.
Second ionization of lithium:
.
Explanation:
The ionization energy of an element is the energy required to remove the outermost electron from an atom or ion of the element in gaseous state. (Refer to your textbook for a more precise definition.) Some features of the equation:
- Start with a gaseous atom (for the first ionization energy only) or a gaseous ion. Write the gaseous state symbol
next to any atom or ion in the equation. - The product shall contain one gaseous ion and one electron. The charge on the ion shall be the same as the order of the ionization energy. For the second ionization energy, the ion shall carry a charge of +2.
- Charge shall balance on the two sides of the equation.
First Ionization Energy of Li:
- The products shall contain a gaseous ion with charge +1
as well as an electron
. - Charge shall balance on the two sides. There's no net charge on the product side. Neither shall there be a charge on the reactant side. The only reactant shall be a lithium atom which is both gaseous and neutral:
.
- Hence the equation:
.
Second Ionization Energy of Li:
- The product shall contain a gaseous ion with charge +2:
as well as an electron
. - Charge shall balance on the two sides. What's the net charge on the product side? That shall also be the charge on the reactant side. What will be the reactant?
- The equation for this process is
.
If the change in entropy of the surroundings for a process at 451 k and constant pressure is -326 j/k, then heat flow absorbed (in kj) by the system is -147.026kJ.
<h3>What is entropy? </h3>
The entropy of particle is defined as how random it move. It shows the randomness of the system or may be disorders of the system. It is used to measure the unavailable energy for performing useful work.
Unit of entropy = J/K
<h3>Formula:</h3>
∆s = ∆Q/T
where,
∆s = change in entropy of the surrounding = -326J/K
∆Q = heat absorbed from surrounding
T = Temperature = 451K
∆Q = ∆s × T
∆Q = -326 × 451
∆Q = 147,026 J
∆Q = 147.026 kJ
Thus we find that the heat absorbed by the system is 147.026 kJ.
learn more about entropy:
brainly.com/question/14131507
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