Answer:
34,6g of (NH₄)₂SO₄
Explanation:
The boiling-point elevation describes the phenomenon in which the boiling point of a liquid increases with the addition of a compound. The formula is:
ΔT = kb×m
Where ΔT is Tsolution - T solvent; kb is ebullioscopic constant and m is molality of ions in solution.
For the problem:
ΔT = 109,7°C-108,3°C = 1,4°C
kb = 1.07 °C kg/mol
Solving:
m = 1,31 mol/kg
As mass of X = 600g = 0,600kg:
1,31mol/kg×0,600kg = 0,785 moles of ions. As (NH₄)₂SO₄ has three ions:
0,785 moles of ions×
= 0,262 moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄
As molar mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 132,14g/mol:
0,262 moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄×
= <em>34,6g of (NH₄)₂SO₄</em>
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I hope it helps!
Answer:
a. similar properties
Explanation:
In a given column of the periodic table, the elements have similar properties.
A column on the periodic table is known as a group or family. The group is a vertical arrangement of elements on the periodic table.
Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons after their group number.
For example, all the elements in group 1 have one valence electron. Those in group 2 have 2 valence electrons.
The valence electrons of an atom determines its chemical properties. So, all elements in the same group have the same chemical properties.
Answer:
copper is the only material composed of a single pure substance
Explanation:
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Answer:
5.5 moles of given substance.
Explanation:
The given problem can be solved by using the Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
Solution:
3.311 ×10²⁵ / 6.022 × 10²³ = moles
5.5 moles of given substance.
