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Vinil7 [7]
3 years ago
14

Which type of business ownership represents a hybrid between a partnership and corporation by allowing up to 100 shareholders wi

thout double taxation?
1) limited liability company
2)limited liability partnership
3)s-corporation
4)franchise
Business
1 answer:
soldi70 [24.7K]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u>Option 2 limited liability partnership

<u>Explanation:</u>

Limited Liability partnership (LLP) is a hybrid between a corporation and partnership firm. LLP has more than one partner and some partners liabilities are limited as well as protected from other partner's liability. They also do not pay income taxes. The profits and deductions of the company are taken by the partners individually.

The LLP should have minimum two partners and maximum is not a limit. If there is any financial loss for the business it need not be borne by the partners.

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Classify the following items as issuance of stock, dividends, revenues, or expenses. Then indicate whether each item increases o
Alborosie

Answer:

1. Dividends = It will be classified as <u>dividends.</u>

2. Rent Revenue = It will be classified as <u>revenues.</u>

3. Advertising Expense = It will be classified as an<u> expense.</u>

4. Stock holders pay cash into business = It will be classified as <u>Issuance of stock.</u>

<u></u>

Dividends are the share of revenue distributed to stockholders.

Revenues are income earned by the company.

Expense are the outflow of cash or bank payments for running the business.

Issuance of stock refers to collection of money by the company through issuing equity or preference shares.

4 0
3 years ago
Bernard is a trainee accountant. His manager asked him to record a loss on the sale of machinery in the business’s temporary acc
Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

Gain and loss accounts

Explanation:

Gain and loss accounts are a form of temporary accounts that are utilized to gather combined sales and purchases that has an effect on the profit or loss of business activities over a given period, which is typically in a year. For example, the loss on property sold account.

Hence, in this situation, the correct answer to the question is known to be a GAIN and LOSS ACCOUNT.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements best explains why the red bar goes up when the blue goes up?
vesna_86 [32]

<u>Answer: </u>Higher spending than taxing results in a deficit, which contributes to more debt.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Here the red bar is referred to the debt and the blue bar is referred to the spending. When the government spending is more it decreases the government revenue and creates a deficit in the funds. When there is deficit it means the government borrows funds for spending which increases the debts.

Government spending to improve the status of the economy in the country. It Invests is various activities for growth and development purpose. Only on collecting high taxes the revenue of the government will increase. When taxes collected are low the government revenue is also low.

8 0
2 years ago
Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of
OLga [1]

Answer:

Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) will be higher by 0.64% if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 8.2%, and its cost of preferred stock is 9.3%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 12.4%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 14.2%. If its current tax rate is 40%, how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings? (Note: Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)

The explanation to the answer is now given as follows:

Step 1: Calculation of WACC when all of its equity capital is raised from retained earnings

This can be calculated using WACC formula as follows:

WACCR = (WS * CE) + (WP * CP) + (WD * CD * (1 - T)) ………………… (1)

Where;

WACCR = Weighted average cost of capital when all of its equity capital is raised from retained earnings = ?

WS = Weight of common equity = 36%, or 0.36

WP = Weight of preferred stock = 6%, or 0.06

WD = Weight of debt = 58%, or 0.58

CE = Cost of equity = 12.4%, or 0.124

CP = Cost of preferred stock = 9.3%, 0.093

CD = Before-tax cost of debt = 8.2%, or 0.082

T = Tax rate = 40%, or 0.40

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

WACCR = (0.36 * 0.124) + (0.06 * 0.093) + (0.58 * 0.082 * (1 - 0.40))

WACCR = 0.078756, or 7.8756%

Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:

WACCR = 7.88%

Step 2: Calculation of WACC if it raises new common equity

This can also be calculated using WACC formula as follows:

WACCE = (WS * CE) + (WP * CP) + (WD * CD * (1 - T)) ………………… (2)

Where;

WACCE = Weighted average cost of capital if it raises new common equity = ?

WS = Weight of common equity = 36%, or 0.36

WP = Weight of preferred stock = 6%, or 0.06

WD = Weight of debt = 58%, or 0.58

CE = Cost of equity = 14.2%, or 0.142 (Note: This is the only thing that has changed compared to what we have in Step 1 above.)

CP = Cost of preferred stock = 9.3%, 0.093

CD = Before-tax cost of debt = 8.2%, or 0.082

T = Tax rate = 40%, or 0.40

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

WACCE = (0.36 * 0.142) + (0.06 * 0.093) + (0.58 * 0.082 * (1 - 0.40))

WACCE = 0.085236, or 8.5236%

Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:

WACCE = 8.52%

Step 3: Caculation of how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings.

This can be calculated as follows:

Percentage by which WACC is higher = WACCE - WACCR

Percentage by which WACC is higher = 8.52% - 7.88%

Percentage by which WACC is higher = 0.64%

Therefore, Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) will be higher by 0.64% if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings.

5 0
2 years ago
Smart businesses in all industries use data to provide an intuitive analysis of how they can get a competitive advantage.
svetlana [45]

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3 years ago
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