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3 years ago

What quantity of heat is required to raise the temperature of 460g of aluminum from 15C to 85C?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Hoochie [10]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Q = 28.9 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of Aluminium, m = 460 g

Initial temperature, $T_i=15^{\circ} C$

Final temperature, $T_f=85^{\circ}$

We know that the specific heat of Aluminium is 0.9 J/g°C. The heat required to raise the temperature is given by :

$Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=mc(T_f-T_i)\\\\Q=460\ g\times 0.9\ J/g^{\circ} C\times (85-15)^{\circ} C\\\\Q=28980\ J\\\\\text{or}\\\\Q=28.9\ kJ$

So, 28.9 kJ of heat is required to raise the temperature.

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the symbol for xenon (xe) would be a part of the noble gas notation for the element antimony. cesium.

trapecia [35]

The symbol for xenon (xe) would be a part of the noble gas notation for the element cesium.

For writing the electronic configuration of any element by using the preceding noble gas configuration, we simply use the symbols of noble gas belongs to the previous period of that particular elements. We can't use the symbol of noble gas of same period from which the element belong.

A is the wrong option because the noble gas in the preceding period to the period from which antimony belongs is krypton.

The actual electronic configuration of antimony is as follow:

[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3

B is correct option because the noble gas in the preceding period to the period from which Cesium belongs is Xenon.

The actual electronic configuration of Cesium is as follow:

[Xe] 6s1

Thus, we concluded that the symbol for xenon (xe) would be a part of the noble gas notation for the element cesium.

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2 years ago

Which of the following statements regarding spontaneous changes is false?A. Spontaneity is favored when heat is released.B. Spon

ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer: Option (E) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A spontaneous reaction is defined as the process which tends to occur on its own. And, a non-spontaneous reaction is defined as a process for the completion of which we have to provide certain conditions.

For example, ice melting at $25^{o}C$ is spontaneous primarily due to the increase in molecular disorder (dispersal of matter). Also, melting of ice is taking place on its own without any external force.

It is not necessary that all exothermic reactions will be exothermic in nature.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement all exothermic reactions are spontaneous, is false.

4 0

4 years ago

7.66 Write balanced equations for the following reactions: (a) potassium oxide with water, (b) diphosphorus trioxide with water,

White raven [17]

Explanation:

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$K_2O(s)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2KOH(aq)$

According to reaction,1 mole of potassium oxide reacts with 1 mole of water to give 1 mole of potassium hydroxide.

(b) diphosphorus trioxide with water

$P_2O_3(s)+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2H_3PO_3(aq)$

According to reaction,1 mole of diphosphorus trioxide reacts with 2 moles of water to give 2 moles of phosphorus acid.

(c) chromium(III) oxide with dilute hydrochloric acid,

$Cr_2O_3(s)+6HCl(aq)\rightarrow 2CrCl_3(aq)+3H_2O(l)$

According to reaction,1 mole of chromium(III) oxide reacts with 6 moles of hydrochloric acid to give 2 moles of chromium(III) chloride and 3 moles of water.

(d) selenium dioxide with aqueous potassium hydroxide

$SeO_2 (s)+2KOH (aq)\rightarrow K_2SeO_3(aq)+H_2O(l)$