Answer:
B) Rutherford's gold foil experiment
Explanation:
<u>Rutherford's gold foil experiment</u>
Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he took a thin gold particle film on which he passes alpha- particles. He noticed that:
Most of the alpha particles get through the film and can be detected by the detector.
Around small portion of the alpha particle deflected at small angles.
A very very few alpha particle (approximately 1 out of 1 million alpha particles) just retraced their path which means come back from the center.
He concluded that:
Most of the space of the atom is empty and in the center of the atom , there is solid mass which is the cause of the alpha particles to come back. He gave the term nucleus to this solid mass.
Answer:
Explanation:
The metal zinc readily reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas (H2) and zinc chloride (ZnCl2). Every chemical reaction either produces or absorbs heat. In chemistry this effect is described as the reaction enthalpy. The zinc reaction produces the heat and hence has the negative enthalpy.
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The process of photosynthesis in plants releases oxygen into the atmosphere. Respiration by plants and animals, as they use the energy stored in food, and the process of decomposition of dead organisms, releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. All three work together to maintain the carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle.