The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital<span>. Those </span>outer<span> electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements. Every element in the first column (group one) has one electron in its </span>outer<span> shell.</span>
Answer:
4. mutualism - both benefit
5. Commensalism- one benefits while the other is not affected
"Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit. Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefited while the other species is not affected."
Answer:
yuh
Explanation:
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Elements Y and elements Z would have similar properties due to the fact that they both posses the same number of valence electrons. They both have a single valence electron that determines the corresponding elements bonding properties and the fact that it can either donate 1 valence electron to produce an ion that would be attracted to another atom, that is also an ion. Assuming that these elements are group 1 elements, they do not undergo in covalent bonding.