False.
The force of friction is always the direction opposite of the object's movement.
In a stationary situation, the weight of person is

This is the weight "felt" by the scale, which is basically the normal reaction applied by the scale on the person, and which uses the value of g (9.81) as reference to convert the weight (602.8 N) into a mass (62 kg).
When the person is in the elevator, the scale says 77 kg. The scale is still using the same value of conversion (9.81), so the apparent weight "felt" by the scale is

This is the normal reaction applied by the scale on the person, and which is directed upward. Besides this force, there is still the weight W of the person, acting downward. So, if we use Newton's second law:


where a is the acceleration of the elevator. If we solve for a, we find

The negative sign means the acceleration is in the opposite direction of g (which we take positive), so it means the elevator is going upward.
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
Answer:
2 seconds
Explanation:
The function of height is given in form of time. For maximum height, we need to use the concept of maxima and minima of differentiation.

Differentiate with respect to t on both the sides, we get

For maxima and minima, put the value of dh / dt is equal to zero. we get
- 32 t + 64 = 0
t = 2 second
Thus, the arrow reaches at maximum height after 2 seconds.
solid
Explanation:
because it has a definite shape and volume