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algol [13]
3 years ago
5

Chlorine gas was first prepared in 1774 by the oxidation of NaCl with MnO2:

Chemistry
1 answer:
irina1246 [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.5

Explanation:

2NaCl(s) + 2H2SO4(l) + MnO2(s) → Na2SO4(s) + MnSO4(s) + 2H2O(g) + Cl2(g)

Using ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

28.7torr

Converting torr to atm,

= 0.0378atm

V = 0.597L

T = 27 °C

= 300 K

a) PV = nRT

(0.0378atm) * (0.597L) = n(0.0821) * (300k)

= 0.000915 mol

moles of water and chlorine = 0.000915 mol

From the above equation, the ratio of water to chlorine = 1 : 2

Therefore, mole of chlorine = 0.000915/2

= 0.000458 mol

mole fraction = moles of specie/moles of all the species present

= 0.000458/0.000915

= 0.5

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What is the molarity of a NaOH solution if 32.47 mL is required to titrate 0.6013 g of potassium hydrogen phthalate (C8H5O4K)
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Answer:

0.0907 M

Explanation:

Before you can calculate the molarity, you need to convert grams to moles (via molar mass) and convert mL to L.

(Step 1)

Molar Mass (C₈H₅O₄K):

8(12.011 g/mol) + 5(1.008 g/mol) + 4(15.998 g/mol) + 39.098 g/mol

Molar Mass (C₈H₅O₄K): 204.218 g/mol

0.6013 g C₈H₅O₄K             1 mole
------------------------------  x  ------------------  =  0.00294 moles C₈H₅O₄K
                                          204.218 g

(Step 2)

1,000 mL = 1 L

32.47 mL              1 L
---------------  x  -----------------  =  0.03247 L
                        1,000 mL

(Step 3)

Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)

Molarity = 0.00294 moles / 0.03247 L

Molarity = 0.0907 M

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