Answer:
Number of molecules = 23.9 × 10²³ molecules
Number of moles = 3.97 mol
Explanation:
Mass of HNO₃ = 250 g
Number of moles = ?
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 250 g/63 g/mol
Number of moles = 3.97 mol
Number of molecules:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
For 250 g of HNO₃:
250 g/ 63 g/mol = 3.97 mole
3.97 × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules = 23.9 × 10²³ molecules
Balanced chemical reaction: 2S + 3O₂ → 2SO₃.
1) Answer is: oxygen is limiting reactant.
n(S) = 3 mol; amount of sulfur.
n(O₂) = 4 mol; amount of oxygen.
From balanced chemical reaction: n(S) : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
3 mol : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
n(O₂) = (3 · 3 mol) ÷ 2.
n(O₂) = 4.5 mol; limiting reactant, because there is only 4 mol of oxygen.
2) Answer is: sulfur(S) is limiting reactant.
n(S) = 3 mol.
n(O₂) = 5 mol.
From balanced chemical reaction: n(S) : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
n(S) : 5 mol = 2 : 3.
n(S) = 10 mol ÷ 3.
n(S) = 3.33 mol; there is only 3 mol of sulfur, so it is not enough.
3) Answer is: oxygen (O₂) is limiting reactant.
n(S) = 3 mol.
n(O₂) = 3 mol.
From balanced chemical reaction: n(S) : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
3 mol : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
n(O₂) = (3 · 3 mol) ÷ 2.
n(O₂) = 4.5 mol; limiting reactant, because there is only 3 mol of oxygen.
Answer: you can use a table to group them together.
Explanation: use a table, graph or organizer
The atomic masses written for every element in the periodic table is the average atomic weight that is calculated from the element's isotopes. The formula would be:
Average Atomic Weight = ∑(Isotope Mass×Relative Abundance)
Substituting the values:
Average Atomic Weight = (331 amu×0.35) + (337 amu×0.65)
Average Atomic Weight = 334.9 amu
Answer:
As electrons are added to the valence shell, an extra proton (i.e fundamental, positively charged nuclear particle) is added to the element's nucleus. As electrons add and Z the atomic number increases 1 by 1, nuclear charge WINS, and electronic radii contract.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you
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