<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
A triple covalent bond because each atom requires three more electrons to complete its octet.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- A triple covalent bond is a covalent bond formed by atoms that share three pairs of electrons.
- For example;<em><u> in a diatomic molecule such a nitrogen; A nitrogen atom has five valence electrons, which can be shown as one pair and three single electrons. </u></em>When combining with another nitrogen atom to form a diatomic molecule, the three single electrons on each atom combine to form three shared pairs of electrons.
Answer:
The correct answer is -1085 KJ/mol
Explanation:
To calculate the formation enthalphy of a compound by knowing its lattice energy, you have to draw the Born-Haber cycle step by step until you obtain each element in its gaseous ions. Find attached the correspondent Born-Haber cycle.
In the cycle, Mg(s) is sublimated (ΔHsub= 150 KJ/mol) to Mg(g) and then atoms are ionizated twice (first ionization: ΔH1PI= 735 KJ/mol, second ionization= 1445 KJ/mol) to give the magnesium ions in gaseous state.
By other hand, the covalent bonds in F₂(g) are broken into 2 F(g) (Edis= 154 KJ/mol) and then they are ionizated to give the fluor ions in gaseous state 2 F⁻(g) (2 x ΔHafinity=-328 KJ/mol). The ions together form the solid by lattice energy (ΔElat=-2913 KJ/mol).
The formation enthalphy of MgF₂ is:
ΔHºf= ΔHsub + Edis + ΔH1PI + ΔH2PI + (2 x ΔHaffinity) + ΔElat
ΔHºf= 150 KJ/mol + 154 KJ/mol + 735 KJ/mol + 1445 KJ/mol + (2 x (-328 KJ/mol) + (-2913 KJ/mol).
ΔHºf= -1085 KJ/mol
Respuesta:
2 FeCl₃(aq) + 3 Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ Fe₂(CO₃)₃(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)
Explicación:
Consideremos la ecuación no balanceada que ocurre cuando cloruro férrico acuoso reacciona con carbonato de sodio sólido para formar carbonato férrico sólido y cloruro de sodio acuoso. Esta es una reacción de doble desplazamiento.
FeCl₃(aq) + Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ Fe₂(CO₃)₃(s) + NaCl(aq)
Vamos a usar el método de tanteo. Empezaremos balanceando los átomos de C, multiplicando Na₂CO₃ por 3.
FeCl₃(aq) + 3 Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ Fe₂(CO₃)₃(s) + NaCl(aq)
Luego, balancearemos los átomos de Fe, multiplicando FeCl₃ por 2.
2 FeCl₃(aq) + 3 Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ Fe₂(CO₃)₃(s) + NaCl(aq)
Finalmente, obtendremos la ecuación balanceada, multiplicando NaCl por 6.
2 FeCl₃(aq) + 3 Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ Fe₂(CO₃)₃(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)
<span>Anthracite is the hardest type of coal.</span>