Answer:
Explanation:
The incomplete combustion of alkanes, and other fuels actually, happens when there is a limited supply of oxygen. Instead of the fuel burning completely to produce carbon dioxide, it produces carbon monoxide instead.
This gas is harmful to jumans because it combines with haemoglobin in lood and takes up space that belongs to oxygen which can lead to suffocation or even death
Weathering<span> breaks down and loosens the surface minerals of rock so they can be transported away by agents of erosion such as water, wind and ice. There are </span>two types<span> of </span>weathering<span>: </span>mechanical<span> and </span>chemical<span>. </span>Mechanical weathering<span> is the disintegration of rock into smaller and smaller fragments.</span>
The reactions are in order which includes combustion reaction, Hydration reaction, oxidation reaction, and displacement reaction.
a) A combustion reaction is a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant where heat is released. The combustion reaction example is given below. It is a balanced chemical reaction.
2C₃H₆(g) + 9O₂(g) --------> 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)
b. A hydration reaction is a chemical reaction in which a molecule of water is added to another molecule. Here Aluminum oxide is added to water to form aluminum hydroxide.
4Al₂O3(s) + 6H₂O(l)------> 2Al(OH)3(s)
c. When a metal reacts with oxygen, the metal forms an oxide. Oxide is a compound of metal and oxygen. Here lithium metal reacts with oxygen to form lithium oxide.
2Li(s) + O₂(g)-----> Li₂O(s)
d. A displacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from a compound. Here Zinc is more reactive than silver, so silver was displaced to form Zinc Nitrate.
Zn(s) + 2AgNO₃(aq) -----> 2Ag(s) + Zn(NO₃)₂(aq)
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The molarity of the stock Mn²⁺ ions is 0.0288 M
Based on the dilution formula;
- The molarity of A is 0.00144 M
- The molarity of B is 0.0000576 M
- The molarity of C is 0.000001152 M
<h3>What is the molarity of a solution?</h3>
The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of a solute dissolved in a given volume of solution in liters.
- Molarity = number of moles/volume
The molarity of the stock solution is:
moles of Mn²⁺ ions = mass / molar mass
molar mass of Mn²⁺ ions = 55.0 g/mol
moles of Mn²⁺ ions = 1.584 / 55
moles of Mn²⁺ ions = 0.0288 moles
molarity of Mn²⁺ ions = 0.0288 / 1
molarity of Mn²⁺ ions = 0.0288 M
The dilution formula is used to determine the molarities of A, B, and C.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
C₂ = C₁V₁ / V₂
Where;
- C₁ = initial molarity
- V₁ = initial volume
- C₂ = final molarity
- V₂ = final volume
Molarity of A = 50 * 0.0288 / 1000
Molarity of A = 0.00144 M
Molarity of B = 10 * 0.00144 / 250
Molarity of B = 0.0000576 M
Molarity of C = 10 * 0.0000576 / 500
Molarity of C = 0.000001152 M
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